1997 Supreme(Mad) 1404
High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE N.V. BALASUBRAMANIAN AND THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P. THANGAVEL
New Ambadi Estates Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
State of Tamil Nadu - Respondents
Tax Case No. 1418 of 1990
Decided On : 02 December 1997
Headnote:
Commission - Agricultural Income - The court held that the commission paid to the managing director and other directors can be regarded as salary paid to the directors or the managing director, and since the money was paid for rendering services to the company, it can be regarded as the expenditure incurred for the purpose of the company. The court also emphasized that the directors are not entitled to share the profit and they will be entitled to receive dividends on the declaration of the dividends in a general body meeting of the company.
Fact of the Case:
The Commissioner disallowed the commission paid to the managing director and other directors on the ground that they were entitled to share the profit and loss of the company equally.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the commission paid to the directors can be regarded as salary paid for rendering services to the company and is a permissible deduction in the computation of agricultural income of the assessee.
Issues: Disallowed commission paid to the managing director and other directors, whether it can be regarded as a permissible deduction in the computation of agricultural income of the assessee.
Ratio Decidendi: The commission paid to the managing director and other directors can be regarded as salary paid for rendering services to the company and is a permissible deduction in the computation of agricultural income of the assessee.
Final Decision: The court set aside the order of the Commissioner and allowed the Tax Case Revision.
N.V. BALASUBRAMANIAN, J.
This Tax Case Revision is filed against the order of the Commr. of Agrl. IT dt. 12th January, 1990 passed in SRMP No. 4 of 1988. The assessment year involved is 1984-85. The Commr. of Agrl. IT disallowed the commission paid to the managing director of the company and other directors on the ground that the directors including the managing director were the shareholders and they are entitled to share equally the profit and loss. In this view of the matter, the CIT held that the commission paid to the directors cannot be allowed as a deduction in the computation of agricultural income of the assessee. It is against this order of the Commr. of Agrl. IT, the present revision petition has been filed.
2. It is stated by the learned counsel for the assessee that the commission paid to the managing director and other directors for the asst. yrs. 1980-81 and 1981-82 were disallowed and for the earlier asst. yr. 1983-84 also, this Court in Tax Case (R) No. 938 of 1987 by judgment dt. 28th August, 1997 held that the assessee is entitled to deduction of the commission paid to the managing director as well as to the other directors.
3. Learned Government advocate on the other hand submitted that the commission paid to the managing director and other directors are not allowable in the computation of agricultural income of the assessee as the commission paid to them would really partake the character of the non-agricultural expenses.
4. We have carefully considered the submissions of the learned counsel for the assessee and learned Government advocate. It is not disputed that the commissions paid to the managing directors and other directors for the asst. yrs. 1980-81 and 1981-82 were disallowed in the assessment proceedings and for the asst. yr. 1983-84, this Court has taken the view that the expenses incurred by way of payment of commission to the directors is within the limit prescribed by the Company Law and is permissible. Further, there can be payment by a company to the directors or the managing director for the services rendered by them to the company for the business of the company and hence, if they render personal services to the company for the promotion of the business of the company, it is open to the company to pay salary to the directors or the managing director. The payment of salary can be measured either on time basis, i.e., weekly, monthly or quarterly and it can also be paid on the basis of the work done by the director. Whatever may be the measure, for the payment of money to the director for the work done, the commission paid to the director by the company would really partake the character of the salary though it is styled as a commission. Viewed in that light, the commission paid to the managing director as well as the directors can be regarded as salary paid to the directors or the managing director, and since the money was paid for rendering services to the company, it can be regarded as the expenditure incurred for the purpose of the company. The mere fact that in the earlier years it is treated as a non-agricultural expenditure, could not prevent the company from claiming the expenditure paid as a legitimate deduction in the computation of agricultural income of the assessee. We are of the view that the Commr. of Agrl. IT has proceeded on a wrong basis that the directors are partners in the company and they are entitled to share the profits and loss of the company equally. He overlooked the fact that the company is a distinct and separate jurisdic entity and the directors are not entitled to share the profit and they will be entitled to receive dividends on the declaration of the dividends in a general body meeting of the company. It is not disputed that the directors did not render any service at all to the company, and therefore, it cannot be held that the payments were made on certain extra commercial consideration or the payments made were not commensurate with the services ren