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1996 Supreme(Mad) 126

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE N. ARUMUGHAM
Chinnayyan - Appellant
Versus
Jayaraman - Respondents
Civil Revision Petition No. 1655 of 1995
Decided On : 31 January 1996

Appearing Advocates:Hema Sampath, V. Prabhakar, Advocates.

In a suit for injunction, the plaintiff has the initial burden of proof and must adduce evidence first, even if the defendant has filed a counter-claim for a declaration of right.

Headnote:

CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - ORDER 18 RULE 1 - ORDER OF EVIDENCE - BURDEN OF PROOF - SUIT FOR INJUNCTION - COUNTER-CLAIM FOR DECLARATION OF RIGHT TO FORM ROAD - PLAINTIFF TO ADDUCE EVIDENCE FIRST.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiff filed a suit for bare injunction restraining the defendant from forming a road in the suit property. The defendant filed a written statement claiming a right to form a road as an easement of necessity and sought a declaration of his right to do so. The trial court directed the defendant to adduce evidence first to prove his case with reference to the relief of declaration asked for in the written statement.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the plaintiff, who had come forward with the suit with a specific relief, had the initial burden of proof and was required to adduce evidence first. The defendant was entitled to adduce rebuttal evidence, which may sometimes or if allowed by the trial court, include the first issue framed for the purpose of trial regarding the counter-claim made in the written statement.

Issues: 1. Whether the defendant is entitled to the declaration of his right to form a road in the suit property as prayed for? 2. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to the relief of perpetual injunction? 3. What relief, if any, is available to the plaintiff in the suit?

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Order 18 Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which provides that the party who has the burden of proof shall begin.

Final Decision: The court allowed the revision petition and directed the trial court to commence the trial of the suit and dispose of the same in accordance with the law by giving full opportunity to both the parties.

Judgment :-

Heard, while seeking the admission of this revision, the order passed by the learned Additional District Munsif, Cuddalore, in I.A. No. 482 of 1995 in O.S. 557 of 1993; filed under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, directing the defendant to adduce evidence first to prove his case with reference to the relief of declaration asked for in the written statement, is being challenged, for want of its legality and propriety.

2. It is stated that the suit property is a land allotted to the share of the respondent/ plaintiff who filed the suit O.S. No. 557- of 1993 before the District Munsif's Court, Cuddalore for the relief of bare injunction, restraining the defendant who is the revision petitioner herein and his men and servants from forming a road in the suit property on the ground that the revision petitioner with the aid of his men, is making every effort to do so. The said allegation is being resisted by the defendant by filing a written statement contending inter-alia that though the land in question was admitted to have been allotted to the plaintiff/respondent, since the defendant is using the suit property to have an access, as easement of necessity, the defendant is entitled to have a road to be formed and that therefore, he claimed a prayer for declaration .of his right to form a road with a view to have an access to take cattles and carts to his property through the suit property. It is, thus a counter claim has been raised in the written statement and to get adjudicated upon the same, it is seen that the defendant has paid proper Court-fee also.

3. In the context of the pleas taken on behalf of both the parties, three issues have been framed by the trial Court. The first one is whether the defendant is entitled to the declaration of his right to form a road in the suit property as prayed for, and the next one is pertaining to the relief asked for by the plaintiff, viz. perpetual injunction and the third one is with regard to the, relief, if any, that are made available to the plaintiff in the suit. When the suit was ripe for trial, this petition was filed on behalf of the plaintiff, asking the defendant to adduce evidence first, with regard to the first issue. After having heard both the parties, learned Additional District Munsif has accepted the plea of the plaintiff and consequently, passed the impugned order, directing the defendant to begin with the case and adduce the evidence first, instead of the plaintiff. Aggrieved at this, the revision i$ sought to be admitted for the purpose of canvassing the said order.

4. On ordering notice of motion, the respondent entered appearance and accordingly, I have heard the Bar for the respective parties for and against the impugned order. The Bar for the revision petitioner contended that in as much as the relief asked for by the plaintiff is one for bare injunction, restraining the defendant viz., the Revision petitioner and his men from interfering into the suit property for the purpose of forming a road therein and no more relief has been claimed, the impugned order passed by the trial Court directing the defendant to take up the case and adduce evidence the context of the Counter-claim made in the written statement is not correct and that therefore, this Court's revisional jurisdiction is sought to be invoked. To controvert the said contention, it was argued that in so far as the suit property is concerned, the title of the same has not since been disputed and a right to form a road is sought to be declared in the counter-claim, by the defendant and the first issue has been framed to that effect and so, the legal onus lies very heavily upon the defendant and that therefore, the impugned order passed by the trial Munsif, is to be justified. It is, thus the admission of the revision was opposed.

5. It was the endeavour of Mr. Prabhakar, learned counsel appearing for the respondent/plaintiff to say that based on the specific plea taken by the defendant in the





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