High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE N. ARUMUGHAM
Kandasamy - Appellant
Versus
Rathinambal and Others - Respondents
Review Civil Misc. Petition No. 85 of 1994
Decided On : 03 July 1995
REVIEW - CONDONATION OF DELAY - SECOND APPEAL - LIMITATION - SUIT FOR SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE OF AGREEMENT OF SALE - APPLICANT PURCHASED SUIT PROPERTY FROM 5TH DEFENDANT - 5TH DEFENDANT PURCHASED PROPERTY FROM RESPONDENTS 2 TO 5 - RESPONDENTS 2 TO 5 EXECUTED SALE DEED IN FAVOUR OF 5TH DEFENDANT WITHOUT OBTAINING PERMISSION FROM COURT - APPLICANT FILED SECOND APPEAL WITH DELAY OF 335 DAYS - APPLICATION FOR CONDONATION OF DELAY DISMISSED BY SINGLE JUDGE - REVIEW APPLICATION FILED - HELD, DELAY OF 335 DAYS NOT CONDONED - REVIEW APPLICATION DISMISSED.
Fact of the Case:
Applicant purchased suit property from 5th defendant. 5th defendant purchased property from respondents 2 to 5. Respondents 2 to 5 executed sale deed in favour of 5th defendant without obtaining permission from court. Applicant filed second appeal with delay of 335 days. Application for condonation of delay dismissed by single judge. Review application filed.
Finding of the Court:
Delay of 335 days not condoned. Review application dismissed.
Issues: Whether the delay of 335 days in filing the second appeal should be condoned.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. Order 47, Rule 1, Code of Civil Procedure provides for review of judgment or order on the discovery of new and important matter of evidence, mistake or error apparent on the face of the record, or for any other sufficient reason. 2. The explanation to Section 114 of Code of Civil Procedure provides that the fact that the decision on a question of law on which the judgment of the Court is based has been reversed or modified by the subsequent decision of a superior Court in any other case, shall not be a ground for the review of such judgment. 3. The power of review is exercised to remove the error and not for disturbing finality. 4. When the decree or order passed by a Court is found inherent with apparent error or mistake of law causing miscarriage of justice and for other sufficient reasons by which justice could not be rendered to the aggrieved person, review of the said order or judgment is possible, but certainly not otherwise. 5. Rule 3A of Order 41, Code of Civil Procedure provides that when an appeal is presented after the expiry of the period of limitation specified therefor, it shall be accompanied by an application supported by affidavit setting forth the facts on which the appellant relies to satisfy the Court that he had sufficient cause or not preferring the appeal within such period. 6. The object of Rule 3A of Order 41, Code of Civil Procedure is to see that the appeal will not be heard unless delay in filing the said appeal is condoned after proper notice to the respondent.
Final Decision: Review application dismissed.
Invoking the review jurisdiction of this Court under Order 47, Rule 1 of Code of Civil Procedure, the petitioner/appellant in C.M.P. No. 14563 of 1991 in S.A. No. 1659 of 1991 has filed this application to review the order passed by a learned single Judge of this Court, in the above petition, dated 7-4-1994 on the ground of legal error, grave injustice and apparent mistake.
2. The applicant is the sixth defendant in the suit, O.S. 137 of 1984 on the file of the First Additional Subordinate Judge, Pondicherry. The first respondent filed the suit against the respondents 2 to 6, the defendants 1 to 5 and the applicant herein for the relief of specific performance of an agreement of sale dated 27-4-1977 executed by the 2nd respondent for herself and on behalf of the respondents 3 to 5, agreeing to sell the suit property for a sum of Rs. 22,500/- in all. An advance of Rs. 13,780/- was received, agreeing to execute the sale deed within a period of six months from the date of the execution of the said agreement. Though the first respondent/plaintiff was ready and willing always to pay the balance and get the sale deed executed, respondents 2 to 5 did not comply with the demands, which necessitated the first respondent to file the above suit. The suit was resisted on the ground that the said agreement of sale claimed to have been entered into is not a valid one for dearth of legal sanctity according to the Court of law along with other grounds inter alia. Respondents 2 to 5 who are defendants 1 to 4 in the meanwhile, are claimed to have sold the suit property to the 5th defendant by name Lakshmi Ammal who in turn, sold the same to the 6th defendant, Kandasamy, who is the appellant as well as the applicant herein. According to the first respondent herein viz., the plaintiff, the sale deed executed by the respondents 2 to 5 to the 6th respondent and the sale deed executed by the 6th Respondent in favour of the applicant herein are not valid.
3. The execution of the sale deed in favour of the 6th respondent by respondents 2 to 5 in respect of the suit property was admitted and so also the transfer of the suit property by the 6th respondent in favour of the applicant herein was admitted. Consequently, the applicant herein initiated eviction proceedings against the tenant by name Shanmugham Chettiar and got an order of eviction, which was also admitted by respondents. It was further admitted that the first respondent herein viz., the plaintiff has already purchased one-fourth share in the suit property from one Vaidyanathan and his legal heirs. However, the validity of the agreement of sale claimed by first respondent/plaintiff was denied and on that ground, the suit for the relief of specific performance was hotly contested. As no legal sanction was obtained from the Court of law and the claim of the plaintiff was also barred by the law of Limitation and so on, after full trial, the suit O.S. 137 of 1984 was dismissed in full by the trial Court on 4-1-1989. An appeal was preferred against the said judgment in A.S. No. 32 of 1989 by the first respondent/plaintiff. The appeal was allowed and consequently, a decree for specific performance in favour of the first respondent/plaintiff was passed on 23-2-1990.
4. Aggrieved at this, the 6th defendant in the suit, who is the purchaser of 3/4th of the suit property from the 5th defendant, filed second appeal along with a petition C.M.P. 14563 of 1991 to condone the delay of 335 days under Section 5 of Limitation Act. The applicant/6th defendant purchased the suit property under the sale deed dated 23-11-1981 from the 5th defendant, under Ex. B.3, whereas the 5th defendant purchased the property on 13-6-1977 and 30-10-1980 under Exs. B.2 and 4. As on the date of Ext. B.4th, the 5th respondent was minor, the sale deed has been rectified on 19-8-1985 under Ex. B.5.
5. Aggrieved at the judgment rendered by the learned lower appellate Judge in A.S. No. 32 of 1989, the present applicant filed I.
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