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1991 Supreme(Mad) 409

High Court of Judicature at Madras
The Honourable Mr. Justice Mishra and The Honourable Mr. Justice Janarthanam
K. Murugesan and others - Appellant
Versus
Secthalakshmi and others - Respondents
O.S.A. Nos. 151 of 1989, 165 and 166 of 1989
Decided On : 18 June 1991

Appearing Advocates:B.T.Seshadri, for Appellant in O.S.A.No.151 of 1989. B.Shanthakitmar, for S.R.Sundaram, for Appellant in O.S.A.Nos.165 and 166 of 1989 and Respondent No.3. K.Ravi, for Respondent No.1 in all the O.S.Appeals.

Maintainability of the suit filed against defendants residing out of the jurisdiction of High Court.

Headnote:Letters Patent (Madras), Clause 12 -Code of Civil Procedure , 1908-Secs.20 and 120 - On common cause of action plaintiff suing more than one defendant-Some of the defendants are neither residing nor carrying on business within the jurisdiction of High Court-Suit filed if maintainable.

       

Judgment :-

Mishra, J.

The three defendants in C.S.No.175 of 1989 pending trial on the original side this Court have preferred these appeals against the order of Srinivasan, J. under which order their respective applications for revocation of the leave to sue granted to the plaintiff Application No.1194 of 1989 have been dismissed.

2. The plaintiff has instituted the above mentioned suit for cancellation and setting the sale agreement dated 24.2.1989 filed as suit document No.1 and for granting injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with or disturbing the plaintiffs possession of immoveable property mentioned in the schedule. The material facts as stated in the plaint presented to court are as follows: (i) the plaintiff is the wife of one P.K.Unni, a Hindu, aged 42 years permanently residing No.55, S.R.P.Nagar, Saibaba Colony, Coimba-tore-9 now temporarily staying at Madras; (ii) the first defendant-appellant in O.S.A. No.151 of 1989 is residing and carrying business at No.26-A, Sir C.P.Ramaswamy Road, Madras, within the jurisdiction of this Court; (iii) the second defendant-appellant in O.S.A. No.166 of 1989 is a resident of 1/22, Kasthuri Naickenpalayam, Vadavalli Post, Coimbatore-41; (iv) the third defendant-appellant in O.S.A.No.165 of 1989 is a business concern owned controlled by one S. Balas-ubramaniam. Its exact legal constitution is not known to plaintiff. It has got its office at No.1, Gopalapuram 2nd Street, Coimbatore. (v) Plaintiffs husband Unni lost heavily almost about Rs.50 lakhs or even more in the business of film production, although several persons owed money to the tune of lakhs to him. He was unable to recover any amount ‘due to his soft nature’. His creditors harassed him and even threatened with criminal action, especially by the 1st and defendants. The plaintiff ’ s husband and third defendant had entered into an agreement dated 8.12.1987 at Madras under which the former granted some rights over a ‘Kalaiyum Neeye Malayum Neeye’ which he produced in partnership with one Sundararajan and Poon-uraj. This agreement led to claims and counterclaims between them. In October, 1988, the plaintiffs husband issued a cash cheque in favour of the3rd defendant which for some other transaction, but when the third defendant presented the said cheque South Indian Bank Ltd., Mylapore Branch, Madras, on 28.1.1989, the same was returned unpaid, the third defendant filed a police complaint against the plaintiff ’ s husband on basis; (vi) The third defendant ’ s henchmen started creating problems at the plaintiffs house Coimbatore pelting stones, threatening and abusing the plaintiff and her son for the of the claim of the third defendant not paid by her husband. The plaintiffs husband police complaint at Coimbatore which however invoked no response. (vii) A local Police Officer at Coimbatore by name Mr.Nizzammuddin at that juncture came the plaintiffs house, threatened to arrest the entire family in the event of their not the claim of the 3rd defendant. The plaintiffs husband got anticipatory bail on 1.2.1989 2.2.1989 apprehending action by the Crime Branch, Egmore, Madras and B2 Police Station, Coimbatore, in Crl.M.P.Nos.1225 and 1226 of 1989; (viii) The first defendant also started threatening the plaintiffs husband holding him ransom on the basis of the blank papers on which the plaintiff ’ s husband had signed borrowing monies. The third defendant and the 1st defendant started acting hand in with each other. The plaintiffs husband filed I.P.No.3 of 1989 on the file of this Court and himself adjudicated as insolvent on 10.2.1989. He also obtained on 10.2.1989 an order interim protection against arrest with reference to any of his debts in Application No.63 1989 in this Court, (ix) In spite of the above orders, the third defendant’s complaint against the plaintiffs husband was somehow taken on file by B-2 police station, Coimbatore, in Crime No.327 1989. The plaintiff’s husband was arrested on 19.2.1989 a





















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