Once a probate is obtained, the executor has exclusive claim over the estate of the deceased.

This writ petition coming on for orders as to admission on this day, upon perusing the petition and the affidavit filed in support thereof and upon hearing the arguments of Mr. P. Kothandaraman, Advocate for the petitioner and of Mr. P. Arivudainambi, Government Advocate on behalf of the respondent pursuant to the issue of notice of motion the court made the following Order :-

The petitioner seeks a writ of mandamus directing the respondent to discharge its obligation of paying the amounts representing the service benefits of the petitioner's sister late S. Kamarvathy like pension, gratuity, provident fund, arrears of pay and other amounts to the petitioner.

2. The averments in the affidavit filed in support of the writ petition are as follows :

The petitioner is the brother of late S. Kamalavathy, who was working in the office of the respondent, that he was promoted as Assistant Commissioner of Commercial Taxes and was working in Ezhilagam, Chepauk, Madras, that she was hit by a bus owned by Thiruvalluvar Transport Corporation (Madras to Nagercoil) on 2-12-1987 opposite to Ezhilegam Building, Chepauk, Madras and died on the spot leaving behind her one minor daughter and her unmarried sister as guardian to the minor daughter to receive the General Provident Fund, Death-cum-retirement gratuity and other benefits, and that the said deceased Kamalavathy executed a Will on 2-9-1986 wherein she bequeathed all her properties to her only daughter Miss Vidhya and appointed her daughter as the executrix of the will and in the event of her daughter being a minor at the time of her death, she appointed the petitioner herein who is the brother of the deceased, to be the executor of the Will. It is also stated in the Will that the petitioner herein should take care of all the properties of the deceased and deliver them to Miss. Vidhya after she attained majority. The petitioner applied for the grant of a probate of the will of late Kamalavathy in this Court in December, 1987 in O.P. NO.277 of 1988 and the probate of the will was granted by this Court on 12-8-1988. After the probate was obtained, the petitioner sent a letter to the respondent setting out all the facts and asking the respondent to pay the amounts belonging to the estate of late Kamalvathy to him as the executor of the Will. Since no reply was received, the petitioner personally met the then Commissioner of Commercial Taxes and represented to him that the amounts payable to his sister's estate has to be paid to him. In fact, a photostat copy of the probate order was also sent to the respondent. The petitioner was not favoured with any reply. It is alleged that a sum of Rs. 1 lakh is with the respondent and under S.216 of the Indian Succession Act, the petitioner is entitled to act as the representative of the deceased and under S.211 of the Indian Succession Act, he is the legal representative of the deceased Kamalavathy for all purposes and all the properties of the deceased person vests in him. As such, it is alleged that the respondent ought to have paid the monies to him at least on the date when he sent his letter with the copy of the order in probate proceedings issued by this Court, since the respondent is under an obligation to pay the amounts in view of the probate granted by the original side of this Court. Hence the writ petition is filed by the petitioner to issue a writ of mandamus directing the respondent to pay the amounts due to late Kamalvathy to the petitioner.

3. Notice of motion has been ordered by me on 30-6-1989. Mr. Arivudainambi, Government Advocate, appears on behalf of the respondent and 4 counter-affidavit has been filed by the respondent. The facts are not denied in the counter-affidavit. The main objection taken in the counter-affidavit is that one P.A. Ravindran, who is said to be the husband of late Kmalavathy, has filed a civil suit on O. S. No.4470 of 1988 and also taken out an application therein in I.A. No.7935 of 1988 in the VIII As