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1989 Supreme(Mad) 30

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K M NATARAJAN
Gnanasundaram and Another - Appellant
Versus
Murugesa Naicker - Respondents
A.A.A.O. No. 3 of 1983
Decided On : 12 January 1989

Appearing Advocates:K. Sampath, M.K. Govindan, Advocates.

A transferee of rights in the property which is the subject-matter of the suit can apply for execution of the decree without a separate assignment of the decree as required by the rule.

Headnote:

EXECUTION OF DECREE - OBSTRUCTION - REMOVAL - RIGHT OF TRANSFEREE OF DECREE-HOLDER - O.21, R.16, C.P.C. - S.146, C.P.C. - EXPLANATION TO R.16 OF O.21, C.P.C. - SCOPE AND APPLICABILITY - A transferee of rights in the property which is the subject-matter of the suit can apply for execution of the decree without a separate assignment of the decree as required by the rule.

Fact of the Case:

The respondent purchased a property from Pachiammal in 1967, during the pendency of a suit filed by Pachiammal against the appellants' father and brother for a declaration of title and recovery of possession. The suit ended in a compromise in 1970, declaring Pachiammal's title to the property. The appellants claimed title to the property based on a settlement deed executed by Pachiammal in their favor in 1971. The respondent filed an execution petition for delivery of possession of the property, which was allowed by the executing Court. The appellants challenged the order, contending that the respondent was not entitled to maintain the execution petition and that O.21, R.97, C.P.C. was not applicable to them as they were not parties to the compromise decree.

Finding of the Court:

The Court held that the respondent, as the transferee of the decree-holder, was entitled to maintain the execution petition under S.146 and the Explanation to R.16 of O.21, C.P.C. The Court also held that the appellants, who claimed title to the property under a settlement deed executed by Pachiammal after the compromise decree, were bound by the decree and could not challenge it.

Issues: 1. Whether the respondent, as the transferee of the decree-holder, was entitled to maintain the execution petition under S.146 and the Explanation to R.16 of O.21, C.P.C.? 2. Whether the appellants, who claimed title to the property under a settlement deed executed by Pachiammal after the compromise decree, were bound by the decree and could challenge it?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. S.146, C.P.C. allows a person claiming under the decree-holder to take proceedings or make applications that the decree-holder could have taken or made. 2. The Explanation to R.16 of O.21, C.P.C. provides that a transferee of rights in the property which is the subject-matter of the suit may apply for execution of the decree without a separate assignment of the decree. 3. The appellants, who claimed title to the property under a settlement deed executed by Pachiammal after the compromise decree, were bound by the decree and could not challenge it.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed.

Judgment :-

This appeal is filed by the unsuccessful objectors before the lower appellate Court. The facts which are necessary for the disposal of this appeal can be briefly stated as follows :- One Pachiammal sold the property which is the subject matter of this second appeal on 02-11-1967 in favour of the respondent-plaintiff for Rs.7000. At the time of the sale, there was litigation pending in O.S. 523 of 1962 under which Pachiammal filed the suit against one Veerappa Asari and Nataraja Asari (father of the appellant) for a declaration of title and for recovery of possession. The said proceeding ended in compromise in S.A. 1175 of 1966 on 25-6-1970 between Pachiammal and the appellants' father and brother. As per the said compromise deed, Pachiammal's title was declared in respect of the said property. According to the respondent-plaintiff, by virtue of the sale deed dt. 02-11-1967, executed by Pachiammal, he is entitled to the property and his title was affirmed by the compromise decree and he stepped into the shoes of Pachiammal. Hence, he filed the execution petition on 11-10-1981, for delivery of possession in execution of the decree in O.S. 523 of 1962. The appellants herein obstructed delivery on the ground that the said Pachiammal executed a settlement deed in their favour on 6-9-1971, and that they are entitled to the property. The respondent-plaintiff contended that the settlement deed is not true and valid. The settlor Pachiammal had no right on that day to execute the settlement deed and that the obstruction is to be removed. To that effect, he has filed E.A. 1995 of 1981. The appellants herein contended that they are entitled to the property by virtue of the settlement deed dt. 06-09-1971. They also contended that they were not parties to the earlier compromise decree which is the subject matter of the execution proceedings. Further, neither the decree holder nor the auction purchaser is entitled to maintain the application under O.21, R.97, C.P.C. for removal of obstruction.

2. On the side of the respondent, he examined himself as P.W. 1 and Exs.P.1 to P.6 were marked. On the side of the appellants herein, the first appellant was examined as RW.1 and Exs.R.1 to R.3 were marked. The executing Court overlooking the objections of the appellants allowed the petition and directed removal of obstruction. The appellants were unsuccessful before the lower appellate Court. Hence this second appeal.

3. The appeal was admitted on the following substantial questions of law -

1. Whether in the law the Courts below were right in omitting to note that the title if any of the respondents had to be agitated before the proper forum and O.21, R.97, C.P.C. application by the respondent was not maintainable ?

2. Whether the Courts below were right in failing to see that O.21, R.97, C.P.C. would apply only against the judgment debtor and his transferees and it had no application when the objectors put forward rival title under the decree-holder herself ?

4. As regards the various prior proceedings, referred to in this proceeding, there was no dispute. It is seen that Pachiammal's title was declared and a decree for possession was granted in her favour in the suit which culminated in S.A. 1175 of 1966 on 25-06-1970, by virtue of Ex.P. 4. The suit was filed by her in O.S. 523 of 1962. It is also not in dispute that Pachiammal executed a sale deed in favour of the respondent herein in respect of the suit property on 2-11-1967, during the pendency of the said proceedings. However, the appellants herein claimed right to the property on the ground of the settlement deed executed by the said Pachiammal in their favour after the disposal of the second appeal. The father of the appellants was a party to the second appeal, and the decree which is under execution. It is seen that the same objection was raised by the father of the appellants herein in the previous execution application that the respondent is not the decree holder, and the said objec







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