High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ISMAIL & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SETHURAMAN
K. Natarajan and Sons - Appellant
Versus
State of Tamil Nadu - Respondent
Case No : Tax Case No. 169 of 1972
Decided On : 04 November 1976
ISMAIL, J.
This is an appeal under section 37 of the Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax Act, 1959, against the order of the Board of Revenue (Commercial Taxes), Madras, dated 22nd July, 1972, passed in exercise of its suo motu powers of revision under 34 of the Act.
Most of the facts are not in controversy. The appellants herein purchased Kerosene from M/s. Indian Oil Corporation, Ernakulam, and sold the Kerosene in Tamil Nadu. The kerosene purchased by the appellants was packed in sealed tins and the invoices prepared by the vendors showed the prices of the kerosene and the prices of the tins separately. Similarly, when the appellants sold the said kerosene in Tamil Nadu in the same sealed tins, the appellants also showed the prices of the kerosene separately and the prices of the tins separately. The prices of the tins so sold amounted to Rs. 69, 752.50 for the assessment year 1969-70. The appellants claimed before the assessing authority that this amount should not be included in the assessable turnover. According to appellants, there was no sale of the tins by the appellants to their customers and, in any events, the turnover referable to this case has to be excluded under rule 6(cc)(i) of the Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax Rules, 1959. It was not in dispute that the turnover relating to the sale of kerosene was assessable at single points, 5 1/2 per cent., since that comes under entry 35 of Schedule I to the Act. The assessing officer overruling the objections of the appellants, assessed the disputed turnover at 5 1/2 per cent. When the appellants preferred an appeal to the Appellate Assistant Commissioner, the appellate authority sustained the assessability of the turnover, but assessed it at a different rate. The appellate authority held that kerosene alone was taxable at single point at the rate of 5 1/2 per cent.; the turnover relating to tins was liable to be taxed at multi-point 3 per cent. Consequently, the disputed turnover was assessed at 3 per cent. only. It is this order of the appellate authority that was sought to be revised by the Board of Revenue in exercise of its suo motu powers of revision under section 34 of the Act. But, when the appellants were called upon to file their objections to the proposed revision by the Board of Revenue, the appellants challenged the conclusion of the appellate authority on the assessability of the turnover itself. Consequently, the Board of Revenue had considered both the questions, namely, the assessability of the turnover as well as the rate applicable to the same in the event of the same being held assessable. The Board of Revenue by the impugned order held that the turnover was assessable and it was assessable and it was assessable at 5 1/2 per cent. just like kerosene. It is the correctness of this order which is challenged in the present appeal by the appellants herein.Under the above circumstances, two questions arise for consideration. One is, whether the disputed turnover is liable to be assessed at all. If the appellants succeed on this, no further question arises in this appeal. However, if the appellants lose on this point, the second question which arises is regarding the actual rate of tax that should be applied to the disputed turnover. As far as the first question is concerned, the learned counsel relied on, as before the authorities below, rule 6(cc)(i) of the Rules. According to the said provision :
"6. The tax or taxes under section 3, 4 or 5 shall be levied on the taxable turnover of the dealer. In determining the taxable turnover, the amounts specified in the following clauses shall, subject to the conditions specified therein, be deducted from the total turnover of a dealer :-
(cc) all amounts falling under the head, charges for packing, that is to say, cost of packing materials and cost of labour -
(i) when charged for by the dealer separately without including such amounts in the price of the goods sold, in respect of the goods liable to tax at the han
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