Madras High Court
P.JYOTHIMANI
Gandhi - Appellant
Versus
Saminatha Gounder - Respondent
Decided On : 01/06/2006
Kasu Malai - Partition Suit - Non-inclusion of valuable jewel 'Kasu Malai' in the schedule of properties fatal to the suit for partition
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for partition and possession, but the trial court dismissed the suit due to the non-inclusion of a valuable jewel called 'Kasu Malai' in the schedule of properties. The first appellate court reversed the judgment, but the second appeal was filed by the first defendant.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the non-inclusion of the 'Kasu Malai' jewel, which was admitted by the plaintiff to belong to the joint family, was fatal to the relief of partition. The judgment of the first appellate court was set aside, and the decree and judgment of the trial court were confirmed.
Issues: The substantial question of law was whether the non-inclusion of the 'Kasu Malai' jewel was fatal to the suit for partition based on partial partition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that when a valuable property belonging to the joint family is known to the parties, it is the duty of the plaintiff to include it in the schedule of properties for partition, regardless of possession. The non-inclusion of such property was deemed fatal to the relief of partition.
Final Decision: The second appeal was dismissed, and the judgment and decree of the trial court were confirmed.
appellate Court that the first defendant has filed the present second appeal.
2. The substantial question of law raised at the time of admission before this court is whether the non-inclusion of the "Kasu Malai" jewel is fatal to the suit for partition on the basis of partial partition.
3. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant would contend that the trial Court has found in the narration of evidence of the plaintiff during the trial, in which the plaintiff has specifically stated that the 15 sovereigns of "Kasu Malai" was taken from his father by Pangali which was kept in common pool by his mother and the first defendant. Therefore, according to the learned counsel for the appellant, the evidence of P.W.1 itself is clear that the valuable jewel, namely "Kasu Malai" , belonging to the joint family, whether it was in possession of the plaintiff or the defendant, ought to have been included as schedule property, especially when the plaintiff was aware that it formed part of the joint family property. According to him, the non-inclusion of the "Kasu Malai" is fatal to the suit for partition.
4. Mr. V. Raghavachari, learned counsel for the appellant placed reliance on the judgement of the Supreme Court rendered in Kenchegowda (since deceased) by Legal Representatives v. Sri Siddegowda alias Motegowda reported in JT 1994 (4) SC 125. In this case, the Supreme Court has laid down the law holding that in a suit for partition when all the joint family properties are not made subject-matter of the suit, such suit is not maintainable. The legal position in that regard is well settled, even though the learned counsel for the first respondent would contend that even the existence of the jewel is not known and, therefore, the non-inclusion is not deliberate and in any event, it would not affect the relief of partition claimed.
5. I do not agree with the said contention. As stated above, when the plaintiff as a witness has admitted the existence of such valuable jewel as belonging to the joint family, it was the duty on his part to include that as a schedule property. The non-inclusion thereof is certainly fatal to the relief of partition. In my view, absolutely no question of law, nevertheless a substantial question of law, is involved in the matter and the judgement of the first Appellate Court in coming to a conclusion as if it is not proved that the plaintiff has taken a "Kasu Malai"
from the first defendant and, therefore, non-inclusion of "Kasu Malai" in the schedule will not affect the relief claimed in the su
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