Subscription of another creditor in place of deceased creditor permissible.

RAMANUJAM, J. :- An interesting question of law has arisen in this appeal, which is directed against the common order of Ismail J. (as he then was) in I. P. No. 66 of 1977 and Appln. No. 561 of 1977 and 70 of 1978 on the file of the Original Side of this Court.

2. The said I.P. No. 66 of 1977 has been filed on 6-8-1977 under Section 9 (e) of the Presidency Towns Insolvency Act, hereinafter referred to as the Act, by a creditor by name Munusami Reddiar for adjudication of the firm of Messrs Raghava and Veera and its partners; Messrs Raghava Reddi and Veera Reddi as insolvents. The said insolvency petition was contested by the debtors. On 24-9-1977 one Lachhmandas, the appellant herein, who was another creditor of the same debtors filed Appln. No. 561 of 1977 under Section 92 of the Act, for substituting him in the place of the petitioning creditor in I. P. 66 of 1977 and for permission to continue the insolvency proceedings against the debtors alleging that the debtors are trying to settle with the petitioning creditor, that it is apprehended that the petitioning creditor may not prosecute the insolvency petition diligently, and that, therefore, it is just and necessary that he should be substituted in the place of the petitioning creditor. Another creditor by name Messrs Ajit India Pvt. Ltd., also filed an application No. 70 of 1978 for substitution under S.92 of the Act on the same ground. However, the petitioning creditor Munuswami Reddiar died during the pendency of the said insolvency petition. When the insolvency petition and the applications for substitution came up for hearing on 7-9-1978 before the Court, a request was made by the learned counsel who was appearing for the petitioning creditor for grant of time to bring on record the legal representatives of the deceased petitioning creditor. The Court, however, felt that there was no need to adjourn the matter any further as there was no petition before the court to bring the legal representatives on record as on date, and dismissed the insolvency petition. As far as the two substitution applications referred to above are concerned, the court took the view that the substitution applications cannot be ordered under Section 92 of the Act, as that section 'contemplates the court substituting another petitioner only where the original petitioning creditor does not proceed with due diligence on his petition', and as the original petitioning creditor is dead, the question of his not proceeding with due diligence on his petition does not arise. In this view the learned Judge dismissed the applications for substitution. The applicant in Appln. No. 561 of 1977 has filed this appeal questioning the correctness of the dismissal of the application for substitution on the ground that Section 92 had no application in the case of death of the petitioning creditor. Thus the interesting question of law that arises is as to whether Section 92 could be invoked by other creditors in the event of the petitioning creditor dying, as a result of which the insolvency petition is not prosecuted.

3. The learned counsel for the appellant firstly contends that there is no question of abatement of insolvency proceedings, that the object of Section 92 is to see that the benefit of filing of the insolvency petition by one creditor should go to the entire body of creditors and this object will be entirely defeated if the insolvency petition filed by one creditor is treated as having abated on his death, and that a petition for adjudication is by its very nature a representative action for the benefit of the entire body of creditors and in such a representative action there is no question of any abatement and any other creditor can take advantage of the existence of the petition and continue the same again as a representative of all the creditors. The learned counsel secondly contends that even assuming the theory of abatement applies to insolvency proceedings, the expression 'petitioner' occurr