Madras High Court
GOKULAKRISHNAN,VARADARAJAN
A.K.A.CT.V.CT.Meenakshisundaram Chettiar - Appellant
Versus
A.K.A.CT.V.CT.Venkatachalam Chettiar - Respondent
Decided On : 10/22/1978
CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - ORDER 6 RULE 17 - AMENDMENT OF PLAINT - COURT FEES ACT, 1955 - SECTION 35 - VALUATION OF SUIT - COURT FEES - INHERENT POWERS OF COURT UNDER SECTION 151 - SCOPE - AMENDMENT OF PLEADINGS - POWER OF COURT.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a suit for directing the respondent to render an account of all the transactions made by the respondent as the petitioner's agent and to pay the petitioner whatever may be found to be due to him. The petitioner valued the suit for court-fee and jurisdiction tentatively at Rs. 12,000/- under Section 38(1) of the Court-fees Act XIV of 1955 and paid a court-fee of Rs. 900-50, and added in para 12 of the plaint that much "more will be due" and that if on taking accounts more is found due by the defendant; he will pay the court-fee on the excess found due to him. The defendant contended that the suit is not properly valued and proper court-fee has not been paid. The trial court dismissed the suit with costs on 13-12-1971, holding that the plaintiff is not entitled to the relief of accounting prayed for. The petitioner filed a petition for amendment of the plaint by omitting certain words from the plaint.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the petitioner is not entitled to have the amendments prayed for made in the plaint and dismissed the petition with costs.
Issues: 1. Whether the petitioner is entitled to amend the plaint by omitting certain words from the plaint? 2. Whether the suit is properly valued and proper court-fee has been paid?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the petitioner cannot be allowed to make any amendment in the plaint, the effect whereof may be to reduce his liability to pay court-fee on the' relief already claimed in the plaint without abandoning any part of his claim. 2. The court held that the petitioner has not given any explanation for making the statement in the plaint which are now sought to be omitted, or how the amendments are necessary for the purpose of determining the real questions in controversy between the parties. The petitioner will not be entitled to have plaint amended merely alleging that the amendment will not cause any prejudice to the respondent or the revenue.
Final Decision: The petition for amendment of the plaint was dismissed with costs.
VARADARAJAN, J.:- This petition under Order 6, Rule 17 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure is by the Appellant for amendment of the plaint by omitting the words (1) "and nothing more" occurring in para 8(2) "and pay the Plaintiff the amounts that are still with him less the amounts already paid" occurring in para 9 and (3) "much more will be due" occurring in para 12 of the plaint.
2. The petitioner's suit before the Sub Court, Devakottai was for directing the respondent-defendant to render account of all the transactions made by the defendant as the plaintiff's agent from 22-1-1965 and also for all the amounts received by the Defendant on the plaintiff's behalf as his agent including the amount received from one Alagappa and to pay the petitioner whatever may be found to be due to him. According to the plaint the plaintiff, the defendant and their two brothers Alagappa and Annamalai were partners of A.R.A.CT.V. Firm carrying on business at Kuala-Lumpur each of them having one-fourth share. On 22-1-1965 the plaintiff executed a general power of attorney at Karaikudi in Tamil Nadu authorising the defendant to transact all his business, sell his properties and receive the sale price and other monies etc. The plaintiff and the defendant have retired from the partnership of 27-3-1965 leaving other two brothers, Alagappa and Annamalai to carry on the business, in consideration of Alagappa paying the plaintiff and the defendant $ 6,50,000/- each equivalent to Rs. 16,12,000/-at Rs. 248/- per 100 dollars for taking their shares and all the assets in the firm. The defendant received from Alagappa as the plaintiff's agent a sum of 6,50,000/- equivalent to Rs. 16,12,000/- on or about 13-4-1965 and remitted to the plaintiff's at Kottaiyur four sums, namely Rs. 25,000/- on 25-10-1965, Rs. 1,30,750/- on 7-2-1966 and Rs. 25,311-65 on 7-2-1966 and Rupees 4,56,340/- on 11-8-1967 aggregating to Rs. 6,37,401-65 "and nothing more". The defendant is bound to render an account of the monies received from Alagapps and pay the plaintiff the amounts that are still with him "less the amounts Paid".
3. The plaintiff has valued the suit for court-fee and jurisdiction tentatively at Rs. 12,000/- under Section 38(1) of the Court-fees Act XIV of 1955 and paid a court-fee of Rs. 900-50, and added in para 12 of the plaint that much "more will be due" and that if on taking accounts more is found due by the defendant; he will pay the court-fee on the excess found due to him.
4. The defendant has contended, inter alia, in his written statement that the suit is not properly valued and proper court-fee has not been paid.
5. The learned Subordinate Judge dismissed the suit with costs on 13-12-1971, holding that the plaintiff is not entitled to the relief of accounting prayed for. One issue 6 relating to valuation and court-fee, he had given a finding on 21-1-1971 that the valuation and court-fee paid are proper. In that finding he has observed :-
"We cannot expect the plaintiff to know what amount the defendant received on his behalf even though it is admitted by the parties that the share of the plaintiff's assets in the firm was valued at $ 6,50,000/- and taken over by his elder brother Alagappa Chettiar, In these circumstances the plaintiff has filed the suit as one for rendition of accounts and valued the same at Rs. 12,000/-. As the plaintiff cannot be expected to know the amount received by the defendant on his behalf, the frame of the suit and its valuation for the purpose of court-fee and jurisdiction cannot be said to be wrong. So I hold that the plaint has been properly valued and proper court-fee has been paid", When arguments in the appeal were advanced it was submitted by the learned counsel for the respondent by way of assisting the Court that though under clause (1) of Section 35 of the Court-fees Act, 1955 in a suit for accounts fee has to he computed on the amount sued for as estimated in the plaint and clause (2) of that Secti
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