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1978 Supreme(Mad) 47

Madras High Court
SETHURAMAN
A.M.Nanjan - Appellant
Versus
Madras State Electricity Board - Respondent
Decided On : 01/23/1978

Advocates:
N. Varadarajan, for Petitioner; S. Sivasubramaniam, for Respondent.

A petition under S. 16(3) of the Indian Telegraph Act can be invoked only if any dispute arises concerning the sufficiency of the compensation to be paid under S.10(d) of the Telegraph Act.

Headnote:

INDIAN TELEGRAPH ACT, 1885 - S. 16(3) - COMPENSATION FOR TREES CUT AND REMOVED BY ELECTRICITY BOARD - DISPUTE REGARDING SUFFICIENCY OF COMPENSATION - PETITION UNDER S. 16(3) - MAINTAINABILITY.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a petition under S. 16(3) of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, for compensation for trees cut and removed by the Electricity Board. The District Court dismissed the petition on the grounds of res judicata and limitation. The petitioner challenged the order of the District Court in a civil revision petition.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court held that the petition under S. 16(3) of the Telegraph Act was premature as no compensation had yet been fixed by the Board. The court directed the Board to fix the compensation payable to the petitioner and pay the same without any further delay.

Issues: 1. Whether a petition under S. 16(3) of the Indian Telegraph Act, filed before the compensation is fixed, is maintainable? 2. Whether the petition is barred by limitation?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. A petition under S. 16(3) of the Indian Telegraph Act can be invoked only if any dispute arises concerning the sufficiency of the compensation to be paid under S.10(d) of the Telegraph Act. 2. No compensation has been fixed yet by the Board. Therefore, no dispute has yet arisen regarding the sufficiency of the compensation to be paid.

Final Decision: The High Court dismissed the civil revision petition, holding that the petition under S. 16(3) of the Telegraph Act was premature and not maintainable.

Judgement

ORDER :- This is a civil revision petition against an order of the learned Additional District Judge, Coimbatore, dismissing O.P. 61 of 1969 filed under S.16(3) of the Indian Telegraph Act, 13 of 1885, for payment of a sum of Rs. 95171-50 as compensation for the wattle trees and plants cut and removed by the Madras State Electricity Board. The facts of the case are as follows :- An extent of 18.34 acres in S. No. 9/1 of Mulligoor village was acquired for the site of the Emerald Dam and the Kundah project. Though the notification for the acquisition of the site under Sec. 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, was published only on 1-5-1957, the Madras State Electricity Board (to be referred hereafter as the Board) entered the lands even in 1956 and cut and removed the trees thereon and sold them away in auction. 19002 wattle trees and plants of various girths and sizes appear to have been thus cut and sold away by the respondent-Board. Exs. A-1 to A-7 are the receipts and Ex. A-8 is the certified copy of a receipt issued by the Board for the trees thus cut and carried away, Subsequent to the notification, 10672 trees and plants were, according to the Commissioner who was appointed in a suit to which reference will be made hereafter, standing on the land.

2. On 6-6-1956 the department wrote Ex. A.12 to the revision petitioner in reply to his letter that the Collector had been addressed and orders were awaited fixing the compensation for the wattle trees and plants which had been cut and carried away.

3. On 10-6-1957, the Land Acquisition Officer passed an award fixing the compensation payable for the lands and some other trees which were standing on the land when the notification under S.4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act was published. But for the wattle trees and plants standing on the lands prior to the date of the notification which had been cut and removed, no compensation was awarded by the Land Acquisition Officer and the claimant was asked to look to the Electricity Board for compensation for the trees cut down by the respondent-board. Therefore, the claimant approached the Board for payment of compensation. By Ex. A.16 dated 2-9-1957, the Board informed the revision petitioner that Government Orders were awaited for payment of compensation for wattle trees and plants. Put no compensation was made.

4. Against the award of the Land Acquisition Officer a reference was made under S.18 of the Land Acquisition Act to the Sub Court of Ootacamund, and was taken on file as O.P. 50 of 1957. In disposing of O.P. 50 of 1957, the learned Subordinate Judge, Ootacamund, made some observations in paragraph 26 of his order which may give rise to an impression that compensation payable for the wattle trees and plants standing on the land before the notification under S.4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act was also considered. In fact, this was not done. This is made clear by this court in its judgement in A.S. 20 and 61 of 1960 dated 2-5-1962. In O.P. 50 of 1957, the Commissioner appointed by the Sub Court to inspect the land acquired had reported that there were 10672 wattle trees or plants on the land at the time of the notification. However, he has not filed any report regarding the trees that had been cut and removed prior to the date of the notification. Therefore, it is abundantly clear that compensation for the trees cut by the Board prior to the date of the notification under S.4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act was not awarded either by the Land Acquisition Officer or by the Sub Court. There was no reference to the Sub Court regarding the compensation payable for the trees cut and carried away by the respondent prior to the notification under S.4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act and, therefore, the Sub Court was not en competent to go into that question.

5. On 10-10-1960 the Board informed the claimant by Ex. A.26 that the payment of compensation referred to was under consideration of the Board. As no compensation was paid for the trees




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