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1977 Supreme(Mad) 81

Madras High Court
RAMANUJAM
Meenambal - Appellant
Versus
Chockalinga Chettiar - Respondent
Decided On : 02/10/1977

The period of limitation for a suit to set aside a partition by a quondam minor is three years from the date of attaining majority.

Headnote:

PARTITION - Suit for - Limitation - Partition deed found to be unfair, unequal and prejudicial to the interests of the plaintiff - Plaintiff cannot ignore the partition deed and proceed to ask for a fresh partition without setting aside the earlier partition either on the ground of fraud or illegality or on the ground that it is unfair and unequal and prejudicial - Period of limitation for a suit to set aside a partition by a quondam minor is three years from the date of attaining majority.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiff filed a suit for partition of the joint family properties and for setting aside the partition deed dated 20-4-1951 on the ground that it was unequal, unfair and unjust. The plaintiff and defendants 2 and 3 are brothers, being the sons of one Vengan Chetti, who died on 19-11-1944, by his third wife, the fourth defendant. Vengan Chetti had another son, Perumal Chetti by his second wife and the said Perumal Chetti died on 1-4-1951 and the first defendant is his widow.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the partition deed dated 20-4-1951 was unfair, unequal and prejudicial to the interests of the plaintiff, but that the suit to set aside the partition deed was barred by limitation as it was filed more than three years after the plaintiff attained majority.

Issues: 1. Whether the partition deed dated 20-4-1951 was unfair, unequal and prejudicial to the interests of the plaintiff? 2. Whether the suit to set aside the partition deed was barred by limitation?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. A partition deed found to be unfair, unequal and prejudicial to the interests of a minor cannot be ignored by the minor and a fresh partition cannot be sought without setting aside the earlier partition either on the ground of fraud or illegality or on the ground that it is unfair and unequal and prejudicial. 2. The period of limitation for a suit to set aside a partition by a quondam minor is three years from the date of attaining majority.

Final Decision: The suit for setting aside the partition deed dated 20-4-1951 was dismissed as barred by limitation.

Judgement

JUDGMENT :- Both these appeals arise out of the decision in O. S. No. 45 of 1964 on the file of the Sub-Court, Vellore, A. S. No. 389 of 1969 has been filed by defendants 18 to 22 and A. S. No. 103 of 1970 has been filed by the plaintiff in the said suit.

2. The said suit was one for partition of the lands described in schedule C to the plaint into four shares and of the house described in schedule B and the properties described in schedule D into five shares and for allotting the plaintiff one such share after setting aside the partition deed dated 20-4-1951 and the alienations of some of the suit properties by defendants 1 to 3, if need be and for directing the first defendant to render accounts in respect of the joint family properties which were in her management from 1-10-1951 till the date of the filing of the suit. The plaintiff and defendants 2 and 3 are brothers, being the sons of one Vengan Chetti, who died on 19-11-1944, by his third wife, the fourth defendant. Vengan Chetti had another son, Perumal Chetti by his second wife and the said Perumal Chetti died on 1-4-1951 and the first defendant is his widow.

3. According to the plaintiff the properties described in schedules B, C and D to the plaint are properties left by Vengan Chetti and that on his death the plaintiff and defendants 2 and 3 and the deceased husband of the first defendant each became entitled to a one-fourth share in the agricultural properties and a one-fifth share in the non-agricultural properties, the fourth defendant being entitled to the balance one-fifth share in the non-agricultural properties. After Vengan' s death, the deceased husband of the first defendant being his eldest son was the manager of the joint family. On his death the first defendant, his wife, continued to manage the properties belonging to the joint family. On or about 20-4-1951, a registered partition came to be entered into between the first defendant, second defendant and the fourth defendant acting as guardian of the plaintiff and the third defendant who were the minors. It is the case of the plaintiff that the said partition brought about by the partition deed dated 20-4-1951, was unequal, unfair and unjust, that though the plaintiff and defendants 2 to 4 were together entitled to a 4/5th share in the non-agricultural properties and a 3/4th share in the agricultural properties, the first defendant had been allotted half share in the joint family properties absolutely for herself, that the first defendant has played a fraud on the plaintiff' s mother and took a much larger share than to what she was legally entitled to, that the plaintiff' s mother was not competent to act as his guardian and she did not properly safeguard the minor' s interest that though the plaintiff' s mother was entitled to a share in the properties she was not given any share in the partition, that valuable properties had been allotted to the first defendant while useless properties have been allotted to the share of the plaintiffs and defendants 2 and 3, that most of the moveables belonging to the joint family were not divided but were allowed to be in the possession of the first defendant, that fictitious debts were allotted to the share of the first defendant while real debts were allotted to the share of the plaintiff and defendants 2 and 3 and that, therefore, the partition deed cannot be taken to be valid and binding on the plaintiff.

4. Perumal Chettiar while he was the manager of the family had sold the lands described as items 14 to 16 in the plaint C schedule to the 12th defendant under a registered sale deed dated 12-11-1948 for an alleged consideration of Rs. 3,000. The plaintiff' s case is that the said sale is not supported by consideration nor was it made for any necessity or benefit of the family, that there was no need to sell any property belonging to the joint family as the income therefrom was considerable and that the said alienation is not binding on him or his share i






























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