Madras High Court
N. S. RAMASWAMI
Ramaswamy Reddiar - Appellant
Versus
Chinna Sithammal - Respondent
Decided On : 12/06/1974
APPEAL - RESTORATION - ORDER OF DISMISSAL - APPEALABILITY - SECTION 104(2) OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908 - SCOPE - APPEALS UNDER SECTION 96 OF THE CODE - ORDER UNDER ORDER XLI, RULE 19 OF THE CODE - APPEALABILITY - SUBJECT-MATTER BELOW RS. 10,000/- - FILING OF APPEAL IN THE HIGH COURT - JURISDICTION OF THE DISTRICT COURT - LACHES - TERMS FOR RESTORATION OF APPEALS.
Fact of the Case:
Two appeals were dismissed for non-payment of court fees and non-appearance of the appellants' counsel. The appellants filed applications for restoration of the appeals, claiming that the first appellant in one of the appeals was ill and could not give proper instructions to the counsel. The court below dismissed the applications.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the appeals were appealable as they were orders passed in appeals under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and not under Section 104. The court also held that the appeals were properly filed in the High Court, even though the subject-matter of the appeals was less than Rs. 10,000/- in value, as the appeals had already been entertained and kept pending in the High Court. However, the court found that the appellants were guilty of laches in not making arrangements for giving instructions to the counsel despite the illness of the first appellant.
Issues: 1. Whether the appeals were appealable? 2. Whether the appeals were properly filed in the High Court? 3. Whether the appellants were guilty of laches?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. Section 104(2) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, which bars appeals from orders passed in appeals under Section 104, does not apply to appeals under Section 96. 2. Appeals against orders passed in appeals under Section 96 lie to the High Court, even if the subject-matter of the appeals is less than Rs. 10,000/- in value, if the appeals have already been entertained and kept pending in the High Court. 3. The appellants were guilty of laches in not making arrangements for giving instructions to the counsel despite the illness of the first appellant.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeals and restored the appeals on condition that the appellants pay the counsel for the first respondent a sum of Rs. 50/- in each matter within two weeks from the date of the order. The appellants in one of the appeals were also given two weeks' time for paying the deficit court-fee from the date of restoration. The appeals were directed to be disposed of within three months from the date of the order.
JUDGMENT:- These two civil miscellaneous appeals are against the dismissal of two applications to have two appeals restored. A. S. Nos. 37 of 1971 and 56 of 1971 are connected appeals as they arise out of a common judgment. In A. S. 56 of 1971 there was deficiency of court-fee and the court ordered the same to be paid by 17-2-1973. To that date A. S.37 of 1971 also stood posted as it is connected with the other appeal. The appellants in both the appeals did not appear on 17-2-1973 and the deficit court-fee had not been paid. Therefore, the counsel reported 'no instructions' and both the appeals came to be dismissed on that day (17-2-1973). Later, the two applications were filed for having the appeals restored on the ground that the first appellant in A.S. 56 of 1971, who was in charge of the matter, had been laid up and that therefore, proper instructions could not be given to the counsel regarding the payment of court-fee. This case was not accepted by the court below and the applications have been dismissed. These appeals are filed challenging the abovesaid orders of dismissal.
2. Mr. O.V. Baluswami, the learned counsel for the first respondent in both these appeals who is the contesting respondent, raises a preliminary objection that the appeals do not lie. Reliance is placed on the decision of Natarajan, J., D/-2-5-1974 in C.M.A. No. 130 of 1973 C. Kalahasti, President of the Mg. Committee of Thyagaraya Chettiar Education Institution Madras v. Munuswami Chettiar __ short noted in 1974 TNLJ 243 = (AIR 1975 Mad 3). That was a case where the first court refused to grant a temporary injunction under Order XXXIX, Rule 1, C. P. Code. Against that order a civil miscellaneous appeal was filed and in that appeal, a petition for temporary injunction under Order XXXIX, Rule 1, C. P. Code was filed. The appellate court dismissed the said petition. As against that order, an appeal was filed to this court and Natarajan, J., held that the appeal does not lie. It is pointed out that even though an order under O. XXXIX, R.1, C. P. C. is an appealable
order under O. XLIII R.1, the order having been made by an appellate court, sub-sec. (2) of Section 104 of the Code applied and that, therefore, the appeal was not competent. On the facts of that case, if I may say so with respect, the decision of Natarajan, J., is unexceptionable. As seen above, the order which was appealed against, though made under Order XXXIX, Rule 1, had been passed in an appeal which itself was one against an appealable order. The appeal before the court which passed the order questioned before Natarajan, J., was really one coming under Section 104, that is, an appeal against an appealable order. But, the observations of the learned Judge are sought to be construed as laying down the law that no appeal lies against an order passed in any appeal even though the order is an appealable one, under one or other of the clauses of Order XLIII, Rule 1, C. P. Code. The learned Judge could not have possibly meant it so. If the learned Judge has really stated that an order passed even in a regular appeal coming under Section 96 of the Code is not appealable, it would be purely obiter, for, in the matter before the learned Judge, the order had been passed, not in an appeal coming under Section 96, but in an appeal coming under Section 104.
3. Section 104 (2) says that no appeal shall lie from any order passed in appeal under the said section. In order to attract sub-section (2), the appeal should be one falling under Section 104. If the appeal is one under Section 96, and not under Section 104, sub-section (2) of the latter section is not applicable. If Section 104 (2) is construed otherwise, that is, as applying to appeals coming under Section 96, also the position would be anomalous.Sub-clauses (t) and (u) of Rule 1 of Order XLIII provide for appeals against orders passed under one provision
or other of Order XLI, which governs appeals coming under Section 96. The said two su
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.