Madras High Court
GOKULAKRISHNAN
N.Ram Mohan - Appellant
Versus
J.Kasthuri - Respondent
Decided On : 09/26/1975
TRANSFER OF SUIT - Pauper suit - Transfer from subordinate court to High Court - Jurisdiction - Section 24, C. P. Code - High Court has jurisdiction to transfer pauper suit from subordinate court to Original Side of High Court - Procedure for filing pauper suits before Original Side of High Court not applicable to transfers under Section 24, C. P. Code.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioner filed a pauper suit for partition and separate possession of his half share in the suit properties before the X Asst. City Civil Judge, Madras. After the filing of the suit, the respondent, who was the petitioner's mother, died. The petitioner then filed an application stating that he was entitled to a share of 3/4 in the suit properties instead of half share, and the value of such 3/4 share was more than Rs. 50,000. The amendment was allowed by consent of the respondent. The X Asst. City Civil Judge, Madras, did not have jurisdiction to try the suit as the value was over Rs. 50,000. The petitioner filed a petition to transfer the suit to the Original Side of the High Court under Section 24, C. P. Code.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court held that it had jurisdiction to transfer the pauper suit from the subordinate court to the Original Side of the High Court under Section 24, C. P. Code. The procedure for filing pauper suits before the Original Side of the High Court was not applicable to transfers under Section 24, C. P. Code.
Issues: Whether the High Court had jurisdiction to transfer the pauper suit from the subordinate court to the Original Side of the High Court under Section 24, C. P. Code.
Ratio Decidendi: The High Court has jurisdiction to transfer a pauper suit from a subordinate court to the Original Side of the High Court under Section 24, C. P. Code. The procedure for filing pauper suits before the Original Side of the High Court is not applicable to transfers under Section 24, C. P. Code.
Final Decision: The High Court transferred the pauper suit from the subordinate court to the Original Side of the High Court.
ORDER:- This is a petition to transfer the pauper suit numbered as O. P. No. 254 of 1974 together with all the pending applications on the file of the X Asst. City Civil Judge, Madras, to the Original Side of this Honourable Court, for trial and disposal according to law. For the purpose of this transfer suffice it to state that the petitioner herein has filed the Original Petition for partition and separate possession of his half share in the suit properties before the X Asst. City Civil Judge, Madras. Subsequent to the filing of the pauper suit for partition, the respondent in that Original Petition who is no other than the mother of the petitioner herein, died. Hence the petitioner herein as filed an application stating that after the death of his mother, who was the respondent in that Original Petition, he is titled to get a share of 3/4 in the suit properties instead of half share, and the value of such 3/4 share is admittedly more than Rs. 50,000. This amendment sought for by the petitioner herein has been allowed by consent of the respondent therein. Thus it is clear that the X Asst. City Civil Judge, Madras, will not
have jurisdiction to try the suit inasmuch as the value is over Rs. 50,000. It is only High Court of Judicature at
Madras, which can try this original suit.
2. The petitioner herein, in view of the fact that so many applications are pending before the X Asst. City Civil J., Madras and also in view of the fact that interests of justice will be well protected if a transfer is made instead of withdrawing the suit from the City Civil Court and presenting it to the Original Side of this court, wants to transfer the suit under Section 24, C. P. Code. This petition is opposed by the respondent herein. Mr. D.K. Srinivasagopalan, learned counsel for the respondent, submitted that this Court sitting on the Appellate Side has no jurisdiction to transfer the Original Petition to the Original Side of this High Court. Learned counsel also submitted that Section 24 (1) (b) (i), C. P. Code will not apply to the facts of this case. Learned counsel further submitted that there are certain procedures for filing pauper petitions before the Original Side of this court and that by transfer all those formalities will have to be dispensed with. Hence learned counsel suggested that the plaint may be returned by the City Civil Court as provided under Order 7, Rule 10 (1), C.P.C., and the petitioner as well present it before this court.
3. Mr. Deenadayalu, the learned counsel for the petitioner, submits that this court has ample jurisdiction under Section 24 (1) (b) (i), C. P. Code to transfer the Original Petition to the Original Side of this court. This position has been amply made clear by the decision in Srirangam Municipality v. Palaniswami Pil1ai, 1951-1 Mad LJ 281 = (AIR 1951 Mad 807). Learned counsel also submits that in the interests of justice and also to maintain the status quo as on date, there is no point in invoking the provisions of Order 7, Rule 10 (1), C.P.C., but the parties interest will be amply served if a transfer is directed under Section 24 (1) (b) (i), C. P. Code. Learned counsel next contended that the procedure in presenting the pauper appeals is meant for the presentation of pauper suits for the first time, before the High Court. The transfer of a pauper suit can always be ordered since the same is done under Section 24, C.P.C. and the procedure mentioned in the Original Side Rules for filing the pauper suits will not come into play for transfers under Section 24, C. P. Code.
4. I have been taken through the decision in Srirangam Municipality v. Palaniswami Pillai, 1951-1 Mad LJ 281 = (AIR 1951 Mad 807). In that decision a Bench of this court has categorically held that-
"According to us, the correct position is that an application under Section 24, C.P.C. should be made to this court as such in the same manner as it might be made to the District Court and such an application can be validly heard and d
AI
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.