Madras High Court
GOKULAKRISHNAN
Vadivel Mudaliar - Appellant
Versus
Pachianna Gounder - Respondent
Decided On : 07/18/1973
INTERIM INJUNCTION - CULTIVATING TENANTS PROTECTION ACT - SECTION 2(1)(a) - ORDER XXXIX, RULES 1 AND 2, C. P. CODE - PRIMA FACIE CASE - MANAGER OR TENANT - ADANGAL EXTRACTS - AFFIDAVITS OF VILLAGE MUNSIF AND VILLAGE KARNAM - DISCRETIONARY RELIEF - JUDICIAL MIND - PROPER DISCUSSION OF EVIDENCE - STATUS QUO - THIRD PARTY RECEIVER - APPOINTMENT - HARVESTING AND SELLING OF SUGARCANE CROPS.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed a suit for a permanent injunction restraining the petitioners from interfering with his right to leasehold possession and enjoyment of the suit properties, claiming protection under the Cultivating Tenants Protection Act. The trial court and the appellate court granted an interim injunction in favor of the respondent.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court found that the courts below failed to properly consider the evidence on record, including the affidavits of the village munsif and village karnam, and the adangal extracts, which showed that the petitioners were the owners of the suit properties and that the respondent was their manager, not a tenant.
Issues: 1. Whether the respondent was a tenant or a manager of the suit lands? 2. Whether the courts below properly considered the evidence on record before granting the interim injunction?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The burden of proof lies on the respondent to establish that he is a tenant, not a manager. 2. The courts below failed to properly consider the evidence on record, including the affidavits of the village munsif and village karnam, and the adangal extracts, which showed that the petitioners were the owners of the suit properties and that the respondent was their manager, not a tenant. 3. The grant of an interim injunction is a discretionary relief that requires the court to apply its judicial mind and properly discuss the evidence on record.
Final Decision: The High Court allowed the civil revision petition, set aside the orders of the courts below, and remanded the matter to the trial court for a fresh disposal of the applications on merits.
2. Aggrieved by the decision of the District Munsif, the petitioners filed C. M. A. No. 88 of 1972 and the District Judge. Coimbatore (East) at Erode, dismissed the appeal confirming the order of the District Munsif. Aggrieved by the decision of the Courts below, the petitioners have preferred this civil revision petition.
3. The main contention of the petitioners is that the respondent was acting only as a monakar (manager) and not as a tenant under the petitioners and that the village records and the affidavits of the karnam and the village munsif will show that the respondent was only a manager and not a lessee or tenant under the petitioners. Mr. K. Ramaswami, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, submitted that the Courts below have misdirected themselves without properly adverting to the evidence on record, that S. F. Nos. 162/1 and 162/2 have nothing to do with S. F. Nos. 153/1 and 153/3, which are the subject-matter of the present revision petition and that the Courts below have not taken into consideration the affidavits of the village munsif and the village karnam and also the proceedings of the Special Deputy Tahsildar (Tenancy records), Gobichettipalayam.
4. Mr. T.R. Ramachandran, learned counsel appearing for the respondent, submitted that the question as to whether the respondent is a manager or a tenant can be decided only in the suit, that a prima facie case has been made out in order to enable the respondent to be in possession as a tenant and that such a case found by both the Courts below cannot be interfered with in revision.
5. Various documents have been filed in this case in order to substantiate the respective cases of the parties. The trial Court, without sufficient material, found that -
"irrespective of the conflicting descriptions of the suit properties between the plaintiff and the defendants the fact remains that the suit properties in question are one and the same, over which the parties herein agitate."
This observation cannot be sustained without properly discussing the evidence on record. When the petitioners clearly agitate that the properties concerned are comprised in S. F. Nos. 153/1 and 153/3, there is no point in connecting the lands with those comprised in S. F. Nos. 162/1 and 162/2. The trial Court as a matter of fact, has also found that Exs. A-1 to A-4, which are procurement notices are in the name of the petitioners herein, that Ex. A-5, kist receipt, is in the name of the second petitioner and that the documents filed by the respondent themselves prove that the petitioners are the owners of the suit properties. Nevertheless the trial Court seems to think that the dispute is one as to whether the respondent is a lessee or the manager of the suit lands; and finally it has come to the conclusion that the respondent has made out a prima facie case entitling him to have the benefit of interim injunction in his favour.
6. The trial Court has also misdirected
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