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1968 Supreme(Mad) 284

Madras High Court
VEERASWAMI
K.V.S.Varadaraja Chettiar - Appellant
Versus
K.V.C.Chenni Veeri Chettiar - Respondent
Decided On : 08/26/1968

Advocates:
T. R. Ramachandran, for Petitioner; S. S. Mathivanan, S. T. Ramalingam for G. Ramanujam and Gopalaswami, for Respondents.

The withdrawal of a request under Section 2 does not affect the application under Section 3 (1) of the Partition Act.

Headnote:

Partition Act - Application under Section 3 - The withdrawal of a request under Section 2 does not affect the application under Section 3 (1). Once a request has been made and an application filed under Section 3 (1), the withdrawal of the request under Section 2 is inconsequential to the continued maintainability of the application.

Fact of the Case:

The petition is directed against the order of the Subordinate Judge of Salem dismissing an application under Section 3 of the Partition Act after an application under Section 2 was withdrawn.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the withdrawal of the request under Section 2 did not affect the application under Section 3 (1) and directed the lower court to dispose of the application under Section 3 (1) on its merits.

Issues: The issue was whether the withdrawal of the request under Section 2 affected the maintainability of the application under Section 3 (1) of the Partition Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The withdrawal of the request under Section 2 is inconsequential to the continued maintainability of the application under Section 3 (1) of the Partition Act.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed and the lower court was directed to dispose of the application under Section 3 (1) on its merits. No costs were awarded.

Judgement

ORDER :- This petition is directed against the order of the Subordinate Judge of Salem dismissing an application under Section 3 of the Partition Act. There was an application under Section 2, but that application having been withdrawn the learned Subordinate Judge thought that the dismissal of the application under Section 3 should automatically follow.

2. I am unable to accept that view. Section 2 provides for sale of the properly which is not capable of partition among the shareholders. But such a sale can be ordered only at the request of the shareholders interested individually or collectively, to the extent of one moiety or upwards, in the property. Under Section 3, if a request of that kind has been made to the court, any other shareholder may apply for leave to buy at a valuation the share or shares in the property and the court shall then order a valuation of the share or shares in such manner as it may think fit and offer to sell the same to such shareholder at the price so ascertained. The policy of this provision appears to be that third parties should be avoided and the partition by that process should be confined to the shareholders. It seems to me that once a request has been made and an application on the basis of that request has also been filed under Section 3 (1), the withdrawal of the request under Section 2 will in no way affect the application under Section 3 (1). Notwithstanding the withdrawal of the request under Section 2, the application under Sec. 3 (1) will have to be dealt with and disposed or on its merits. The only condition precedent for an application under Section 8 (1) is a request under Section 2 and once that condition has been satisfied, any subsequent withdrawal of the request will be inconsequential to the continued maintainability of the application

under Section 3 (1).

3. Umrao Singh v. Umrao Singh, 47 Ind Cas 905 : (AIR 1918 All 356) does not appear to decide the point and there is no other case which directly deals with it. But Rajagopala Chettiar v. Razack Sahib, 1950-1 Mad LJ 29 : (AIR 1950 Mad 759) and Vedachala Naicker v. Duraiswami Mudaliar, 1950-1 Mad LJ 732 : (AIR 1951 Mad 593), provide the nearest parallel, which have been decided in the context of Section 9 of the Madras City Tenants Protection Act, 1921. It has been held in those cases that the subsequent withdrawal of the suit will not render the application filed under Section 9 infructuous, but the latter will have to be dealt with and disposed of according to the merits. I think the principle of these cases will have application to the instant case.

4. The petition is allowed. The lower court is directed to dispose of the application under Section 3 (1) on its merits. No costs.

Petition allowed.

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