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1980 Supreme(Mad) 433

1981 1 MLJ 497
Gokulakrishnan, J.
Mrs. Premila Devi
Versus
R. Jayachandran, Sub-Inspector Of Police, Pallipalayam Police Station And Anr.
Decided on: 12/11/1980
W.P. No. 3463 of 1980.

Writ petition misconceived.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act (XXXII of 1956), section 6(a) - Claim for custody of minor made child of tender age - Father having custody - Petition to issue writ of certiorari - Civil Court has jurisdiction to go into the question - Petition dismissed.

       Constitution of India-Article 226-Writ of habeas corpus-Due to availability of alternative remedy filing of writ petition misconceived.

       

ORDER

Gokulakrishnan, J.

1. This writ petition is for issue of a writ of habeas carpus, directing the respondents to produce the child, Harihara Sudhan, before this Honourable Court and to deliver him to the petitioner and set him at liberty. The petitioner has alleged in the affidavit in support of this petition that she got married to the first respondent on 3rd September, 1976. The second respondent is her mother-in-law. A male child was born on 20th May, 1979, and its name is Harihara Sudhan. The petitioner has further alleged that the first respondent herein, under the instigation of the second respondent and his sister, meted out cruel treatment to the petitioner and that the first respondent abused her stating that she has not brought enough dowry from her parents. The petitioner has further alleged that, subsequent to the birth of the child, Harihara Sudhan, the first respondent inflicted both physical and mental agony on the petitioner, that the respondents removed the child, who aged about eleven mouths at the time, forcibly from the petitioner on 27th April, 1980, that the petitioner was beaten severely by the first respondent and that the first respondent sent the child through the second respondent to Neyveli, where his father is employed as the Chief Security Officer, Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited. There is a specific allegation to the effect that, before sending the child with the second respondent they joined together and forced the petitioner to sign blank papers and, subsequently, sent the petitioner to Madras through one Police Constable by name M. Natesan. It is alleged by the petitioner that she is suffering very much due to the separation of her child and that the child, which is in the custody of the second respondent at Neyveli, must be given back to her. The petitioner has also stated that, as per Section 6(a) of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956, she is entitled to the custody of the child, since the child was only 11 months old. There is also an allegation in paragraph 10 of the affidavit in support of the writ petition that the petitioner apprehends danger to the child's life and health. With the above said allegations, the present writ petition was filed.

2. The first respondent has filed a counter-affidavit denying every one of the allegations mentioned in the affidavit in support of the writ petition, except those that were specifically admitted by him. As regards the marriage and the birth of the child, the first respondent has admitted the same. The first respondent flatly denied the allegation regarding the cruelty alleged to have been meted out by the first respondent to the petitioner. We do not think it is necessary to narrate the various idiosyncrasies of the petitioner alleged by the first respondent in his counter-affidavit. Suffice it to say that the child, according to the first respondent, is with his mother, the second respondent, from its birth and that it is the second respondent who is nurturing and protecting the child born to the petitioner, on 20th May, 1979. The first respondent has further alleged that the petitioner has refused to join him in spite of several requests and that she has not even cared to come and see the child. According to the first respondent, the second respondent, who is his mother, is staying with him and the child is also in his custody along with his mother, the second respondent. The first respondent has also stated that the petitioner has an alternative remedy available to her in law and that the present writ petition is misconceived.

3. The petitioner has come forward with a reply affidavit stating that she has also given birth to a female child on 7th October, 1980, and that the male child, who is a detenu now, was forcibly taken from her on 27th April, 1980, by the respondents herein. The petitioner has, no doubt, denied the various allegations referred to by the first respondent in his counter-affidavit.

4. The present writ petition i


















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