IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.D.Dinakaran and S.R.Singharavelu, JJ.
Rathinam
Versus
State rep. by its Secretary to Government, Prohibition & Excise Department, Secretariat, Chennai and another.
H.C.P.No.59 of 2004.
Decided On : 17 November 2004
(B)Constitution of India-Article 254, Schedule VII, list iii, Entry 3-Preventive detention-No consistency between Narcotic Act and Tamil Nadu Act, 1982. Crime registered under Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985-Order of detention passed under Tamil Nadu Act, 1982-No conflict between Central and State Acts.
2. The detaining authority also referred to 6 adverse cases registered against the detenu in the impugned order, which are extracted as follows:
(i) Crime No.44 of 2002 on the file of the Virudhunagar West Police Station with reference to the occurrence said to have taken place on 5.2.2002 for alleged illegal possession of 600 gms. of ganja without having any Government licence nor valid permit;
(ii) Crime No.524 of 2002 on the file of the Virudhunagar West Police Station with reference to the occurrence said to have taken place on 24.11.2002 for alleged illegal possession of 250 gms. of ganja without having any Government licence nor valid permit;
(iii) Crime No.108 of 2003 on the file of the Virudhunagar West Police Station with reference to the occurrence said to have taken place on 4.3.2003 for alleged illegal possession of 100 gms. of ganja without having any Government licence nor valid permit;
(iv) Crime No.363 of 2003 on the file of the Virudhunagar West Police Station with reference to the occurrence said to have taken place on 20.7.2003 for alleged illegal possession of 1 Kg. of ganja without having any Government licence nor valid permit;
(v) Crime No.670 of 2003 on the file of the Virudhunagar West Police Station with reference to the occurrence said to have taken place on 26.11.2003 for alleged illegal possession of 100 gms. of ganja without having any Government licence nor valid permit; and
(vi) Crime No.64 of 2004 on the file of the Virudhunagar West Police Station with reference to the occurrence said to have taken place on 14.2.2004 for alleged illegal possession of 100 gms. of ganja without having any Government licence nor valid permit;
3. Mr.G.R.Swaminathan, learned counsel for the petitioner attacks the impugned order of detention on two grounds:
(i) the detaining authority ought not to have invoked the provisions of Tamil Nadu Act (14 of 1982) in view of the Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1988 (for brevity the "P.I.T. N.D.P.S. Act"), which occupies the field of legislation relating to preventive detention, inasmuch as P.I.T. N.D.P.S. Act prevails over the Tamil Nadu Act (14 of 1982), by operation of Art.254 of the Constitution of India; and
(ii) as the offences punishable under the provisions of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 are non-bailable in view of Sec.37 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, there is no imminent possibility of the detenu coming out on bail and therefore, the finding of the detaining authority, that there is imminent possibility of the detenu coming out on bail, suffers from non
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