IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V.S.Sirpurkar and P.K.Misra, JJ.
The Management of Southern Railway, Tondiarpet Marshalling Yard Staff Co-operative Canteen Limited, Madras
Versus
The Workmen of Southern Railway, Tondiarpet Marshalling Yard Staff Co-operative Canteen Limited, Madras and another
W.A.No.1010 of 1999
Decided On : 17 July 2001
2. An affidavit has also been filed by one Thiru Venugopal. In his affidavit, he says that due to his old age and a very serious domestic problem, he was not attending Court for the last more than two years and therefore he missed the matter in the list when it was listed and he could not also entrust the matter to any other counsel as the matter missed his notice. In such circumstances only the matter came to be dismissed. Before us however, and before the learned single Judge also it was argued that it was due to the ill health that Mr.Venugopal did not attend the matter. The plea is obviously contradictory. We are constrained to observe that if the learned counsel had stopped attending the office, it was upto him to have informed the party and at least to return the brief, if not, to arrange for another counsel to argue. The party also has remained totally inactive for a long period of more than seven years. In such circumstances, we do not think that the learned single Judge was in any way wrong in refusing to condone the delay of 271 days in making the restoration application.
3. Two decisions were relied upon by the learned counsel in support of this appeal. One of them is N.Balakrishnan v. M.Krishnamurthy, (1998)7 S.C.C. 123. We do not find any similarity. This was certainly not a case where the party as well as the advocate remained inactive throughout seven years. That apart, this was a case where the trial Court had condoned the delay whereas the High Court had, in its revisional jurisdiction interfered, which was not approved by the Apex Court. The case therefore turns more on the jurisdictional error committed by the High Court than on the merits. The other case relied upon by the learned counsel is Rafiq and another v. Munshilal and another, A.I.R. 1981 S.C. 1400. This was a case where the appeal was dismissed in default owing to the appellant’s counsel and that dismissal was set aside as the Supreme Court took the view that the lawyer’s mistake should not prejudice the party. Our attention was more particularly invited on the observations made in paragraph 3, where it is observed:
“The disturbing feature of the case is that under our present adversary legal system where the parties generally appear through their advocates, the obligation of the parties is to select his advocate, brief him, pay the fees demanded by him and then trust the learned advocate to do the rest of the things. The party may be a villager or may belong to a rural area and may have no knowledge of the Court’s procedure. After engaging a lawyer, the party may remain supremely confident that the lawyer will look after his interest. At the time of the hearing of the appeal, the personal appearance of the party is not only not required but hardly
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