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2001 Supreme(Mad) 990

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M.Chockalingam, J.
P.Retnasamy
Versus
A.Raja Venkata Subramanian
C.S.No.80 of 1997
Decided On : 04 September 2001

Advocates:
N.Rajan, for M.Richard Dhas, for Plaintiff.
R.Krishnaswamy, Senior Counsel, for C.Ramesh, for Respondent.

Conduct of the plaintiff held not clear and satisfactory.

Headnote:Specific Relief Act, 1963-Section 20-Suit for specific performance-After setting up one agreement in the plaint plaintiff trying to set up/establish another agreement-Conduct of the plaintiff can disentitle him to the relief sought-Suit rejected.

JUDGMENT: This suit has been filed for a direction to the defendants to execute the sale deed in respect of the suit property in favour of the plaintiff as per the agreement for sale deed 10.7.1996.

2. Plaint averments are as follows: The plaintiff is working as Assistant Engineer in the Rajiv Gandhi Transport Corporation, Chennai while the first defendant is the Deputy Manager in the same Corporation. The first defendant who is absolute owner of the suit property proposed to sell the same for a price of Rs.10.05 lakhs. The plaintiff accepted and agreed to purchase the same for the said price. In pursuance of this agreement, the plaintiff paid Rs.8.05 lakhs to the first defendant as part payment of the above said sale consideration. An agreement for sale was entered into between the plaintiff and the first defendant on 10.7.1996. 9 months’ time was given to the plaintiff under the agreement for paying the balance of Rs.2.00 lakhs to the first defendant and the plaintiff could get the sale deed executed by D-1 in his favour. The plaintiff approached the first defendant on 3.2.1997 and asked for the production of original documents relating to the suit property in order to get legal opinion of his lawyer. D-1 neither gave a proper reply nor did he hand over the original title deeds. Instead, D-1 started perevaricating about his commitment under the agreement creating a strong doubt about his earnestness in the performance of his part of the agreement. He has now came to now from reliable sources that D-1 is actively negotiating with the third parties for the sale of the suit property. As per th agreement, once the plaintiff comes forward with the balance amount of Rs.2.00 lakhs within 9 months, D-1 is bound to execute the sale deed. The plaintiff caused a telegraphic notice to be sent to D-1 on 12.2.1997 informing that he is ready and willing to get the sale deed in his favour by paying the balance amount. D-1 is even now attempting to sell the suit property to the third parties notwithstanding the fact that he is already informed of the possession of the balance amount of Rs.2.00 lakhs. Under such circumstances, he has no other alternative except to file this suit for specific performance. At the hearing of the Application No.95 of 1997 filed by the plaintiff seeking an order of interim injunction restraining D-1 from alienating the suit property to the third parties, it was informed to this Court by D-1 that the suit property was sold as early as 30.1.1997 in favour of the second defendant. Recording this information, the said application was dismissed by this Court on 3.4.1997. Even now, D-1 is having an interest in the suit property. When the plaintiff made an enquiry in the District Registrar Office South, he was informed that the suit property wa sold in favour of D-2 for a price of Rs.4.60 lakhs. In the encumbrance certificate dated 18.2.1997, it was shown that the first defendant was the owner till 17.2.1997. As the suit property was said to have been sold for a paltry price of Rs.4.60 lakhs compared to its real worth of more than Rs.10.00 lakhs, a suspicion crept into the mind of the plaintiff as to whether a genuine sale could have been effected at all for the said price with D-2. The plaintiff further came to know that D-1 entered into an agreement with D-2, according to which he would execute a sale deed in favour of D-2. As a matter of fact, no such amount was paid by the second defendant to the first defendant. D-2 has merely lent his name in order that D-1 may achieve his object of defeating the interest of the plaintiff in the suit property as an agreement holder for sale. The so called sale deed in favour of D-2 is only sham and nominal and there is no sale at all in the eye of law. As no consideration is passed, the alleged sale deed is void. In such circumstance, D-1 continues to be the absolute owner of the suit property. As far as D-2 is concerned, no right has accrued in his favour in respect of the suit pro
















































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