1999 Supreme(Mad) 287
High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE V.S. SIRPURKAR & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. RAMAN
Sherene
Versus
The Commissioner of Police, Office of the Commissioner of Police, Egmore, Chennai-8. and others
H.C.P. No. 864 of 1998
Decided On : 13-03-1999
Mr. S.Xavier Felix, Advocate for Petitioner. Mr. Syed Fasuiddin, Additional Public Prosecutor for Respondents Nos.1 and 2 and Mr. M.T.Arunan, Additional Central Government Standing Counsel for Respondent No.3.
Unreasonable delay in considering a representation sent to the Central Government under Section 3(2) of the National Security Act, 1980, renders the detention order illegal.
Headnote:
NATIONAL SECURITY ACT, 1980 - SECTION 3(2) - DETENTION ORDER - DELAYED CONSIDERATION OF REPRESENTATION - COURT HELD THAT THE DETENTION ORDER WAS ILLEGAL DUE TO THE UNREASONABLE DELAY IN CONSIDERING THE REPRESENTATION SENT TO THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the detention order passed under Section 3(2) of the National Security Act, 1980, on the ground that the representation sent to the Central Government was not considered within a reasonable time.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was an unreasonable delay in considering the representation sent to the Central Government. The court noted that the representation was received by the Central Government on 30.6.1998, but it was not considered until 29.9.1998. The court also noted that there was no explanation for the delay between 9.9.1998 and 29.9.1998.
Issues: Whether the detention order was illegal due to the unreasonable delay in considering the representation sent to the Central Government.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the detention order was illegal due to the unreasonable delay in considering the representation sent to the Central Government. The court relied on the Supreme Court decision in Rajammai v. State of Tamil Nadu & another, 1998 (9) Supreme 398, which held that it is not the length of the delay which is material but what is immaterial is non-explanation of certain period. There can be a reasonable explanation for long delay also. But where there is no explanation for certain period, the delay would be fatal.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and set aside the detention order.
1. The petitioner herein challenges the detention order in respect of one Sahir Hussain, the husband of the petitioner detaining the said Sahir Hussain under the provisions of Section 3(2) of the National Security Act. 1980. The order is passed by the Commissioner of Police, Greater Chennai.
2. Since the learned counsel restricts his submission only to the delayed consideration of the representation sent to the Central Government, we need not advert to the facts involved and the reasons behind the detention order.
3. Learned counsel points out that after the detention order was passed and was served on the petitioner on 24. 1998, two representations were sent, one dated 5. 1998 and another dated 6. 1998. It seems, learned counsel submits that these representations were rejected and an intimation to that affect was given vide order dated 10. 1998. Learned counsel points out that this rejection order dated 10. 1998 refers to both the representations dated 5. 1998 and 6. 1998. By way of the explanation, learned counsel for the Central Government points out that the representations reached the Central Government only on 30.8.1998. We may say here that in paragraph 6 of the counter, while there is reference to the representation dated 6. 1998, there appears to be no reference to the representation dated 5. 1998, but we would take it that both the representations reached the Central Government on 30.6.1998. It is then pointed out that since some vital information was required, the Central Government sent wireless message on the same to the State Government, and since it did not receive the said information, sent the reminders also on 17. 1998, 8. 1998 and 9. 1998. However, it seems that the required information reached the Central Government on 9. 1998. The counter goes on to suggest that thereafter the matter was put before the Joint Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs on 9. 1998, who considered the same on the same date and put up before the Honourable Home Minister, Government of India on the same day. It seems that thereafter, the matter remained pending before the Honourable Home Minister, Government of India till 29. 1998 and it is suggested that it is on 29. 1998 that the representation came to be rejected.
4. It is then pointed out in paragraph 8 that the intimation to that effect was given by a crash wireless message dated 30.9.1998 through the Home Secretary, Government of Tamil Nadu and Superintendent, Central Prison, Vellore. It is then reiterated that a letter dated 10. 1998 intimating the rejection was thereafter sent. Thus, the counter gives the only explanation that the representation, after it was received, was worked on by the Central Government without any unreasonable delay and because it received the comments from the State Government late, that representations could not be considered earlier and further after the matters were put before the Honourable Home Minister on 9. 1998, the matter remained pending before the Honourable Home Minister for 18 days. From this counter, one thing is clear that there is absolutely no explanation as to why so much time was taken in receiving the comments from the State Government. After having sent the wireless message on 30.6.1998, the comments were not received and early action was solicited on the part of the State Government. Central Government woke up for the first time in this behalf on 17. 1998, thereafter on 8. 1998 and thereafter on 9. 1998 in sending reminders. These materials, we are afraid, could have been sought earlier. Therefore, there is no explanation of this period. Even after receiving the comments from the State Government on 9. 1998, once the matters were put before the Honourable Home Minister on 9. 1998, there is absolutely no explanation as to what happened to the said representation upto 29. 1998. Beyond a bold explanation that the matter remained before the Honourable Home Minister, there is no explanation as to why the matter should hav