SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1998 Supreme(Mad) 281

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K. SAMPATH
Arul Jothi & Co., rep. by its partner M. Chinnasamy and 4 others
Versus
Sri Shanmugha Trading Co., rep. by its partner M. Thangavelu
S.A.No.1558 of 1984
Decided On : 25-02-1998

Advocates:
Miss. Mala for Mr. P.S. Srisailam, Advocate for Appellants. Mr.H. Karthik Seshadri, Advocate for Respondent.

An acknowledgment by one partner can be taken as a valid acknowledgment in the absence of direct evidence of a specific authority by one partner with regard to the other partner.

Headnote:

LIMITATION ACT - ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF DEBT - SECTION 20(2) - ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY ONE PARTNER - VALIDITY - CIRCUMSTANCES TO BE CONSIDERED.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiff filed a suit for recovery of money due on dealings between the parties. The main contention of the defendants was that the second defendant had not signed any receipt and that he had no authority to acknowledge the debt of the firm. The trial court dismissed the suit on the ground of limitation. The lower appellate court reversed the decision of the trial court and decreed the suit as prayed for.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the signature disputed was actually the signature of the second defendant. However, it was not established by the respondent that the second defendant had authority to sign on behalf of the partnership firm. The court also found that the acknowledgment in Ex.A-24 would be sufficient acknowledgment of the liability of the appellants to the respondent firm.

Issues: 1. Whether the lower appellate Court has committed an error in holding that the firm and the partners are liable for the suit claim, in the absence of material to show that the second defendant signed Ex.A-24 in his capacity as a partner and on behalf of the partnership firm. 2. Whether the lower appellate Court has committed an error in treating the bare signature of the second defendant in Ex.A-24 as an incontrovertible acknowledgment of liability by him on behalf of the partnership firm? 3. Whether the lower appellate Court has failed to take into consideration the applicability of Section 20(2) of the Limitation Act to the facts of the case? 4. Whether the lower appellate Court was right in holding that Section 20(2) of the Limitation Act has no scope of operation in this case?

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the acknowledgment by the second defendant would be sufficient acknowledgment of the liability of the appellants to the respondent firm. The court also held that the circumstances in the present case warranted an inference that the second appellant had authority to act and acknowledgment on behalf of the first appellant firm.

Final Decision: The second appeal was dismissed.

Judgment :

1. Defendants are the appellants. The suit O.S.No.1414 of 1981 before the District Munsif’s Court, Erode was filed by the respondent against the appellants for recovery of Rs. 8099.83 due on dealings between the parties. It is not necessary to deal in extenso with the respective contentions of the parties except to say that the dealings between the parties concluded by October ? and the respondent plaintiff wanted to rely on Ex.A.-24, dated 13. 1978 to make a claim which was an acknowledgment by the second appellant who was a partner in the first appellant firm. Under Ex.A-24 a sum of Rs. 50 was paid and according to the respondent the suit filed on 210. 1980 within three years of Ex.A-24 would be in time.

2. The appellants resisted the suit on several grounds. The main contention was that the second appellant had not signed any receipt that the signature in Ex.A-24 was not his and that in any event he had no authority to acknowledge the debt of the firm.

3. The trial Court found that the signature disputed was actually the signature of the second appellant. However the trial Court found that it had not been established by the respondent that the second appellant had authority to sign on behalf of the partnership firm first appellant. The trial Court dismissed the suit by its judgment and decree dated 30.3.1983 on the ground of limitation. The respondent filed appeal A.S.No.70 of 1983 before the District Court, Periyar District at Erode. The learned District Judge by his judgment and decree dated 110. 1983 reversed the decision of the trial Court allowed the appeal and decreed the suit as prayed for with costs. Aggrieved, the present second appeal has been filed.

4. At the time of admission the following substantial questions of law were raised for decision in the second appeal.

“1. Whether the lower appellate Court has committed an error in holding that the firm and the partners are liable for the suit claim, in the absence of material to show that the second defendant signed Ex.A-24 in his capacity as a partner and on behalf of the partnership firm.

2. Whether the lower appellate Court has committed an error in treating the bare signature of the second defendant in Ex.A-24 as an incontrovertible acknowledgment of liability by him on behalf of the partnership firm?

3. Whether the lower appellate Court has failed to take into consideration the applicability of Section 20(2) of the Limitation Act to the facts of the case?

4. Whether the lower appellate Court was right in holding that Section 20(2) of the Limitation Act has no scope of operation in this case?”

5. Miss. Mala, learned counsel for the appellants vehemently contended that there was no material to show that the arrangement between the parties was open, mutual and running and the acknowledgment in March 1978 could not be in respect of earlier transactions, Unless it was established that the parties had mutual, open and current account. It should be immediately pointed out that this point was not raised in defence before the trial Court or was canvassed before the lower appellate Court. It is therefore not open to the appellants to raise a new point for which no basis at all had been laid before the Courts below. It is next contended by the learned counsel for the appellants that the Courts below had compared the signature found in Ex.A-24 with the admitted signature of the second appellant and in view of the latest Supreme Court decision reported in O. Bharathan v. K. Sudhakaran , 1996 (2) SCC 704 this would be a very unsafe method. The learned counsel also pointed out that this decision had been followed by a learned single Judge of this Court reported in Dhanakodi Padayachi v. Muthukumaraswami , 1997 (1) L.W. 402. The decision of the Supreme court arose under Election proceedings and the Supreme Court held that it was very unsafe in election matters to rely on mere comparisation of signatures to reach a finding regarding the genuineness of the

Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top