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1998 Supreme(Mad) 1422

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. JAGADEESAN
Thangamuthu Gounder
Versus
The Secretary Government of Tamil Nadu Social Welfare Department Fort. St. George, Madras 600 009 and 4 others
Writ petition No. 13606 of 1989
Decided On : 26-10-1998

Advocates:
Mr. N. Thiagarajan, Advocate for Petitioner. Mr. A. Paramasivan, Advocate for Respondents 1 to 4.

Headnote:

Land Acquisition Act - Acquisition Proceedings - Invalid Proceedings

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the acquisition of his property, claiming he was not served with statutory notices for the enquiry and award enquiry under the Land Acquisition Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's name was specified as one of the owners in the notification under Section 4(1) of the Act, and the failure to serve the notices to the petitioner vitiated the proceedings. The court also held that the Tahsildar's conclusion on the petitioner's title and the subsequent proceedings were invalid.

Issues: Failure to serve statutory notices, invalid conclusion on petitioner's title by the Tahsildar

Ratio Decidendi: The failure to serve statutory notices to the petitioner and the invalid conclusion on the petitioner's title vitiated the acquisition proceedings.

Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition, stating that the entire acquisition proceedings were vitiated and the passing of the award and taking of possession under the invalid proceedings could not be sustained.

Judgment :

1. The petitioner is the pattadar of part of S.No. 131, an extent of 0. 20 1/2 cents. The remaining extent of 5. 021/2 acres belongs to one Subramania Gounder. The said lands were proposed for acquisition and necessary notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act was published in the Tamil Nadu Government Gazettee dated 3. 1983. Thereafter, after due enquiry. declaration under Section 6 of the said Act was published and the award enquiry was also completed. It is the case of the petitioner that he came to know about the acquisition of the property only when the second respondent issued notice to the 5th respondent on 29. 1989 under the Land Encroachment Act. The 5th respondent is the purchaser of the petitioner’s land under registered sale deed dated 212. 1983 i.e., subsequent to the 4(1) notification. Immediately, thereafter, the petitioner has filed this writ petition challenging the acquisition proceedings, since it is not open to the 5th respondent to challenge the same as he is the purchaser of the property subsequent to 4(1) notification.

2. The main ground urged by the learned counsel for the petitioner is that the petitioner was not served with the statutory notice in respect of the enquiry under Section 5 A of the Land Acquisition Act. When it is mandatory on the part of the respondents to serve a personal notice for the enquiry, non-issue of the notice to the petitioner vitiates the proceedings. Equally, the petitioner was not served with any notice for the award enquiry also.

3. The joint Secretary to Government, Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare Department, Madras- 9 has filed counter affidavit on behalf of respondents 1 to 4. In the Counter affidavit, it is stated that the petitioner was served by affixture in respect of the notice for 5-A enquiry, as the petitioner was absented himself continuously in his residence. It is admitted that the notice for the award enquiry was also not served on the petitioner, since it was found in the enquiry held under Section 5- A of the Act that the petitioner is not the owner of the property. The Government Pleader also reiterated what is stated in the counter. He, further, contended that the award has been passed and possession has been taken.

4. I carefully considered the contention of the learned counselfor the petitioner as well as the Government Pleader. The petitioner has stated that his name had been shown as the owner of the property in the notification under Section 4(1). A perusal of the notification under Section 4(1) of the Act establishes that the petitioner’s name has been specified as one of the owner. There is no dispute with regard to this fact. When that being so, it is the duty of the respondents to serve the notice for the enquiry under Section 5-A to the petitioner. In the Counter, it is stated that the petitioner has been served with affixture, as he was absented himself continuously from his residence. Several adjournments have been granted to enable the respondents to produce the records in order to find out whether the statement made in the counter is correct. If, the notice has been served by affixture, naturally the endorsement should contain the reason for such affixture and also the same ought to have been attested by the neighbouring land owners. Even though, several adjournments have been granted,till date, the respondents are not in a position to produce the records. It is represented that the records are not traceable. When the award enquiry is of the year 1984, naturally at the time of the filing the Writ Petition the records might have been available. When the matter is pending from 1989 till date, it is the duty of the respondents to trace out the records and keep them ready for court reference. Without doing so, the respondents are avoiding production of the records. Hence, I am of the view that mere statement in the counter affidavit that the petitioner absented himself for longtime and hence, they resorted to affi


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