High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SRINIVASAN
A.P.S.Bahurudeen and Another
Versus
Antony and Others
C.M.P.No.13722 of 1990 in S.A.No.1536 of 1984
Decided On : 07-11-1990
WITHDRAWAL OF SUIT - LIBERTY TO FILE FRESH SUIT - GROUNDS - FORMAL DEFECT - SUFFICIENT GROUNDS - INTERPRETATION - DISCRETION OF COURT - APPELLATE STAGE - RELEVANCE OF FINDINGS IN WITHDRAWN SUIT.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioners filed a suit for declaration that the suit property is a wakf property and a consequential injunction restraining the respondents from interfering with their peaceful possession. The suit was dismissed by the courts below on the ground that the State Government was a necessary party and its non-joinder was fatal to the suit. Petitioners filed a second appeal challenging the concurrent judgments of the courts below. During the pendency of the second appeal, petitioners filed a petition for withdrawal of the suit with liberty to file a fresh suit on the same cause of action, on the grounds of non-joinder of the Government, discovery of material documents, and a formal defect in the framing of the plaint.
Finding of the Court:
1. The court held that the first ground, non-joinder of the Government, was not a formal defect and hence not a sufficient ground for withdrawal of the suit. 2. The court also held that the second ground, discovery of material documents, was not a sufficient ground for withdrawal of the suit, as the documents were not of any use to the petitioners in the present case. 3. The court further held that the third ground, formal defect in the framing of the plaint, was not a valid ground as there was no defect in the framing of the prayers.
Issues: 1. Whether non-joinder of the Government was a formal defect? 2. Whether discovery of material documents was a sufficient ground for withdrawal of the suit? 3. Whether there was a formal defect in the framing of the plaint?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that non-joinder of a necessary party is not a formal defect, but it strikes at the root of the case. Hence, it is not a sufficient ground for withdrawal of the suit. 2. The court also held that permission to withdraw a suit cannot be granted for the purpose of enabling the plaintiff to adduce fresh evidence or more evidence in a fresh suit. 3. The court further held that there was no defect in the framing of the prayers in the plaint, as the prayer for injunction was only consequential to the prayer for declaration.
Final Decision: The petition for withdrawal of the suit was dismissed.
This is an application for permission to withdraw the suit out of which the second appeal has arisen with liberty to file a fresh suit on the same cause of action. The petitioners filed O.S.No.392 of 1980 on the file of District Munsif, Manamadurai for declaration that the suit property is a wakf property and a consequential injunction restraining the respondents from in any way interfering with the peaceful possession of the plaintiffs.
The suit has been filed in a representative capacity by the plaintiffs for themselves and as representatives of Muslim residents of the village of Rajagopuram, Sivaganga Taluk, Ramnad District. Defendants 1 and 2 were impleaded as representatives of the Christian community residents of the said village. The third defendant was the Tamil Nadu Wakf Board. The courts below negatived the claim of the petitioners and dismissed the suit. One of the grounds on which the suit has been dismissed is that the State Government is a necessary party and the non-joinder of the Government is fatal to the suit. On the merits also, the courts found the petitioners failed to establish their claim that the suit property is a wakf property in their possession. The concurrent judgments of the courts below were challenged in the second appeal.
2.The second appeal was heard at some length and on 19. 1990 the arguments concluded and I directed the matter to be posted for judgment on 19. 1990. On that date, a representation was made by learned counsel for the petitioners that he had advised his clients to withdraw the suit and the matter was being considered by the members of the community. He prayed for an adjournment. I adjourned the matter to 29. 1990. There were some subsequent adjournments at the instance of the petitioners and on 110. 1990 the present petition for withdrawal was filed. The prayer as it stood at that time was for permission to withdraw the second appeal with liberty to file a fresh suit on the same cause of action. When the matter came up on 210. 1990 for orders, learned counsel for the petitioners realised the mistakes in the prayer and requested for permission to file a supplemental affidavit and correct the prayer in the petition. That was granted and the matter was posted to 210. 1990.
3. The affidavit filed in support of the petition sets out two grounds in support of the prayer for withdrawal of the suit with liberty to file a fresh slit. The first ground relates to the non-joinder of the Government. It is stated in the affidavit that the petitioners were under the impression that the Government was not a necessary party, as the Government did not object to their possession and enjoyment of the suit property. It is alleged that the petitioners are now advised that the Government should be impleaded as a party, to the suit. The other ground is that the petitioners have been able to obtain four material documents during the pendency of the second appeal which would have considerable bearing on the issues in the suit and in order to produce all the relevant evidence and have a trial, it has become necessary for them to withdraw the suit and file a fresh suit. In the course of arguments learned counsel for the petitioners added a third ground. He submitted that as the prayer for injunction in the suit was made as a consequence to the prayer for declaration, the petitioners are not in a position to get the relief of injunction on the strength of their possession without reference to the title to the property. According to learned counsel, the plaint suffers from a formal defect inasmuch as the prayer for injunction was made as a consequential one instead of it being an independent one. The contention of learned counsel for the petitioners is that the present suit suffers from formal defects such as non-joinder of parties and inarticulate framing of the prayers. It is also contended that there are other sufficient grounds in this case to permit the withdrawal of the suit and filing of a
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