High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SRINIVASON
S. Azeem
Versus
M. Natarajan
C.R.P.No.3911 of 1993
Decided On : 29-07-1994
The tenant, who succeeded before the Rent Controller, but lost before the appellate authority, is the petitioner herein. The landlord sought eviction on two grounds: (1) user of the building for a purpose different from the one for which it was leased, and (2) requirement for demolition and reconstruction. The case of the landlord was that the building was leased out for non-residential purpose viz., furniture business. But, the tenant, has used it for residential purpose without his consent. It was also the case of the landlord that the building required demolition and he wanted to demolish the same and reconstruct. The tenant contested the proceeding and contended that the subject-matter of the lease was only land and the building was constructed by him. It was also his case that the original purpose of the lease was to use the same for residential as well as non-residential purposes. He also denied the bona fides of the landlord in requiring the building for demolition and reconstruction.
2. The Rent Controller found in favour of the tenant on all the issues and dismissed the petition. On appeal, the Appellate Authority held against the landlord on the question of demolition and reconstruction, but found in favour of the landlord on the other issues and granted eviction. It is the said order which is now questioned before me.
3. The main contention of learned counsel for the petitioner is that the Appellate Authority has erroneously admitted two documents of lease, one unregistered and another registered, and relied upon the same in spile of objections having been taken by the tenant to the admissibility of the same. The two documents are dated 25th January, 1970 and 20th November, 1974, marked respectively as Exs.A-4 and A-5. Ex.A-4 is an unregistered document. It should be mentioned that the genuineness of the documents is not questioned by the tenant. He admits that the leases were entered between him and the landlord. A technical objection is raised on the footing that Ex.A-5 is not properly stamped. That is a legistered document. Once it is registered, there cannot be an objection on the ground of insufficiency of the stamp. The transaction is valid and the document can be acted upon. Vide: MA PA PWA MAY and another v. R.M.M.A. Chettiar Firm, A.I.R. 1929 P.C. 279.
4. There is no substance in the objection that the documents cannot be looked into. The first document, though unregistered, can certainly be used for a collateral purpose to ascertain the date from which the tenant has come into occupation of the building. The second document is a registered one and there can be no objection whatever to its admissibility. The second document makes a specific reference to the first document. According to the lease deed, the building was given along with the adjacent vacant site to the petitioner herein for the purpose of doing furniture business. There can be no doubt that the lease was only for nonresidential purpose. The documents do not make any reference to the residential user of the building. The Appellate Authority is, therefore, justified in admitting the document and holding that the building was let out for non-residential purpose.
5. The next contention of learned counsel is that there is absolutely no evidence that the building has been used for a different purpose. According to him, the landlord’s evidence does not make out the same. There is no merit in this contention. The landlord has stated in his evidence that the building was let out only for non-residential purpose and is used for a different purpose by the tenant. Apart from that, the tenant has admitted in the counter statement that he is using the building both for residential and non-residential purpose ever since the inception of the tenancy and there was no question of conversion in the user of the building at a later stage. In view of the admission made by the tenant, the case of the landlord that the building is used for a different p
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