High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE CHIEF JUSTICE MR. K.A. SWAMI & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AR. LAKSHMANAN
Hindustan Petroleum Corpn. Ltd
Versus
Uma Rani
L.P.A.No. 180 of 1995 X.O.127 of 1995 and C.M.P.No. 9475 of 1995
Decided On : 17-07-1996
LANDLORD AND TENANT - LEASE - EXPIRY OF LEASE PERIOD - RIGHT TO REMAIN IN POSSESSION - SUIT FOR RECOVERY OF POSSESSION - REMAND - VALIDITY OF LEASE DEED - MESNE PROFITS - DECREE FOR POSSESSION - REMAND FOR DETERMINATION OF VALIDITY OF LEASE AND MESNE PROFITS.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiff filed a suit for recovery of possession of the suit property from the defendant, who was a tenant. The lease period had expired on 30th June, 1984, and the defendant had no right to remain in possession. The defendant also tried to invoke the provisions of the City Tenants' Protection Act, but his plea was negatived. The Trial Court dismissed the suit, but the learned single Judge allowed the appeal and remitted the matter to the Trial Court for fresh disposal.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that the defendant had no right to remain in possession of the suit property after the expiry of the lease period on 30th June, 1984. The Court also held that the entire suit should not have been remanded as there was no difficulty whatsoever to pass a decree for possession. However, the Court held that the suit could have been remanded for determination of the validity of the lease deed dated 8. 1974 and the mesne profits from 8. 1974.
Issues: 1. Whether the right to remain in possession of the demised property subsists with the defendant in the suit after 30th June, 1984 of the schedule property? 2. If point (i) is answered in the negative, whether the remand is justified? 3. If point (ii) is answered in the negative, what is the nature of the decree/order to be passed?
Ratio Decidendi: The Court relied on the Supreme Court judgment in P.Venkateswarlu v. Motor and General Traders, AIR 1975 SC 1409, which held that the court can take into account developments taking place subsequent to the filing of the suit and mould and relief. The Court also held that the defendant had no right to remain in possession of the suit property after the expiry of the lease period on 30th June, 1984, as his right to remain in possession had come to an end by efflux of time.
Final Decision: The Court allowed the appeal and cross-objection and passed a decree for possession of the suit property. The Court also remitted the case to the Trial Court for determination of the validity of the lease deed dated 8. 1974 and the mesne profits from 8. 1974 onwards.
K.A. Swami, CJ.
1. This Letters Patent Appeal under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent is preferred against the judgment dated 211. 1994 passed by the learned single Judge in A.S.No.82 of 1983 and also C.M.P.Nos. 2850 and 4344 of 1994.
2. Learned single Judge allowing the C.M.Ps., has also allowed the appeal and remitted the case to the Trial Court for fresh disposal in the following terms:-
“In the result, C.M.P.Nos.2850 and 4344 of 1994 are allowed. The appeal is allowed setting aside the judgment and decree of the trial court and the matter is remitted to the trial Court for fresh disposal according to law, after the plaint is amended as prayed for in CMP No.2850 of 1994. The plaintiff is directed to carry out the amendment in the trial Court. The trial Court shall give an opportunity to the defendant to file additional written statement in the light of the amendment made in the plaint and decide the suit afresh within 3 months from the date of receipt of this order after framing appropriate issue and giving an opportunity to both sides to let in further evidence in respect of their respective claims. In the circumstances, there is no order as to costs. Court-fees paid on the memorandum of appeal shall be refunded to the appellant.”
3. The respondent in the L.P.A. who is the plaintiff in the suit O.S.No.1304 of 1979 on the file of the Subordinate Judge, Coimbatore, sought for the following reliefs:-@BT-1-IND = “(a) setting aside the document of lease dated 8. 74 entered into between the plaintiff’s mother L.Kamalam and Caltex India Ltd.
“(a) (i) declaring that the defendant is not entitled to ask for a renewal of the lease term for any period as contemplated under Sec.7(3) of Control Act 17 of 1977 (amended as per order in I.A.No.559 of 1981 dated 17. 91)
.(b) directing the defendant to hand over vacant possession of the suit properties to the plaintiff;
.(c) directing the defendant to pay plaintiff future mesne profits or damages for use and occupation at a rate to be determined by this Hon’ble Court from July, 1979 till delivery of possession;
.(d) directing the defendant to pay the plaintiff the costs of this suit; and
.(e) granting plaintiff such further or other reliefs as this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.”
Various defences were put forth by the Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited - the defendant. The Trial Court raised the following issues
1. Whether the lease deed dated 8. 1974 is not binding on the plaintiff as alleged in the plaint?
2. Whether the relief of setting aside the lease deed dated 8. 1974 is barred by limitation?
3. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to the relief of setting aside the lease deed dated 8. 1974 as prayed for in para 14a of the plaint?
4. Whether the defendant is entitled to have the lease renewed for a further period on the same terms under Section 7, 3 of Central Act XVII of 1977 and is so for what period and whether such a statutory right without taking any steps by the defendant to register a lease deed can be put as a defence to the plaintiff’s action for possession?
5. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to the relief of possession as prayed for in para 14b of the plaint?
6. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to future mesne profits from July, 1979 till delivery of possession and if so at what rate?
7. To what relief if any the plaintiff is entitled, Additional Issues framed on 9. 1981.
1. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to the relief of declaration as prayed for in para -14a(i) of the plaint?
2. Whether the defendant had not complied with the requirements of Section 7 (3) of Central Act 17 of 1977 and whether the defendant had no vested right and option to have the lease renewed as alleged in the plaint? Additional Issue framed, on 21. 1982
1. Whether the defendant is entitled to the benefits of Tamil Nadu City Tenants Protection Act 3 of 1922?” Ultimately, in the light of the findings recorded in
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