High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.C. ARUMUGAPERUMAL ADITYAN
M. Krishnan & Others
Versus
R. Marimuthu & Others
Second Appeal No.550 of 1997
Decided On : 06-02-2007
trespassers - bare injunction - Land Encroachment Act, Section 80 CPC, possession, eviction - [S.No.75/3, S.No.76/3, Road Poramboke, Land Encroachment Act] - The court considered the possession of the plaintiffs over the road poramboke land and their entitlement to protection by way of an order of injunction. It referenced the Land Encroachment Act, Section 80 CPC, and legal principles from previous cases to conclude that the plaintiffs' lawful possession should be protected by an order of injunction until they are evicted under due process of law.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs, residing in Government Poramboke land, sought a bare injunction against the defendants who were attempting to evict them from the property. The defendants claimed that the plaintiffs were trespassers and that the Government had initiated proceedings to evict them.
Finding of the Court:
The trial court dismissed the suit, but the first appellate court allowed the appeal, granting an order of injunction in favor of the plaintiffs. The second appeal confirmed the decree and judgment of the first appellate court, with the modification that the order of injunction is granted until the plaintiffs are evicted from the property under due process of law.
Issues: The main issue was whether the plaintiffs, as trespassers, were entitled to a permanent injunction. The court also considered the possession of the plaintiffs and the initiation of eviction proceedings by the Government.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plaintiffs' lawful possession over the road poramboke land should be protected by way of an order of injunction until they are evicted under due process of law.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, confirming the decree and judgment of the first appellate court, with the modification that the order of injunction is granted until the plaintiffs are evicted from the property under due process of law.
This appeal has been preferred against the decree and Judgment and decree in A.S.No.63 of 1996 on the file of the Court of II Additional District Judge, Coimbatore. The defendants 1 to 12 who have lost their defence before the first appellate Court are the appellants herein. The suit is for bare injunction.
2. The facts in brief in the amended plaint relevant for the purpose of deciding this appeal are as follows:
The plaintiffs are residing in the Government Poramboke land bearing S.Nos.75/3 and 76/3 in Uppilipalayam Village, Coimbatore Taluk. The said lands ramain a waste lands. The plaintiffs who hail from poor and down-trodden society without any house of their own for their shelter have occupied the said land in property and have put up 18 huts about thirty years ago. In the year 1970,they converted the thatched roof into that of a pucca tiled house and ever since they are residing in the said row of houses. Since the land in which the plaintiffs have put up their huts belongs to the Government, they were no obstruction or abstacle from any quarter. The revenue officials have also levied "B" memo tax to the plaintiffs . The plaintiffs are in possession and enjoyment of the plaint suit property. The defendants who hail from upper caste and who being rich are not liking to have the plaintiffs in the survey fields, the defendants have started giving all sorts of troubles. The defendants are having their property on the eastern side and western side of the plaintiffs houses. The defendants are making all sorts of troubles to throw away the plaintiffs from the suit property. After having failed in all their attempts, the defendants started collecting their hirelings and rowdy elements and began to openly threat that they are going to destroy all the houses by using bulldozers. On 112. 1990, the defendants have collected number of their hirelings and rowdy elements and came to the suit property and threatened the plaintiffs with dire consequences in the event of not removing the huts from the suit properties. The defendants have no right or title in respect of the suit property. If at all any action could be taken it is only by the Government. If the defendants are allowed to succeed in their attempts in thwarting the defendants in the suit property then the plaintiffs have no other shoulder to reside, they will practically be thrown out in the street. Hence the suit.
3. Defendants 2 to 12 have adopted the written statement filed by the first defendants as follows:
Survey No.75/3 and 76/3, Uppilipalayam (Singanallur) Village are poramboke lands which are classified as Road Poramboke in the revenue records. The plaintiffs are not in possession of the plaint schedule propeprpty for the past thirty years. The allegations that there are 18 pucca tiled houses put up by the plaintiffs in the suit property is not true. The construction is the recent one. There was no assessment of B memo tax to the suit property as alleged by the plaintiffs. Many of the plaintiffs are provided with patta lands at various other places. Admittedly, the defendants are residing on the east and west of the suit property. Only through the occupied area of the plaintiffs, the corpse were taken to graveyard. Because of their recent occupation, the plaintiffs are obstructing the pathway leading to the graveyard. The defendants have not made any attempt to destroy the houses put up by the plaintiffs in the suit property with the help of the hirelings and rowdy elements. The Government is going to take action against the plaintiffs on the representation made by the defendants. The defendants have filed writ petition in this regard before the High Court, Madras and the said writ petition is still pending. The plaintiffs have also entered into the patta land belonging to the defendants. The defendants have taken necessary steps to evict the plaintiffs from the encroached area. There is no cause of action. Hence the suit is liable to be dismissed.
4) 13t
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.