High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.C. ARUMUGAPERUMAL ADITYAN
K. Karunakaran
Versus
K. Uma & Others
Crl.R.C.No.193 of 2005
Decided On : 27-03-2007
Maintenance - Family Law - Section 125 of Cr.P.C. - [Section 125 of Cr.P.C.] - The court awarded maintenance to the wife and children based on the husband's failure to maintain the family, the wife's allegations of abuse and neglect, and the husband's inability to prove his contentions. The court found that the awarded amount was necessary to meet the family's expenses and that the husband's willingness to take back his wife and children was not supported by evidence. The decision was based on the interpretation of the husband's duty to maintain his family and the wife's entitlement to maintenance under Section 125 of Cr.P.C.
Fact of the Case:
The wife and children filed a petition for maintenance under Section 125 of Cr.P.C., alleging abuse, neglect, and failure to maintain the family by the husband. The trial court awarded maintenance to the petitioners, which was challenged in the revision petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the husband failed to prove his contentions and that the awarded maintenance was necessary to meet the family's expenses. The court also noted the husband's unwillingness to support the children's education and the wife's allegations of abuse and neglect.
Issues: The main issue was whether the awarded maintenance was exorbitant and warranted interference from the court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the awarded maintenance was necessary to meet the family's expenses and that the husband's willingness to take back his wife and children was not supported by evidence. The court also considered the husband's duty to maintain his family and the wife's entitlement to maintenance under Section 125 of Cr.P.C.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, confirming the trial court's order of maintenance for the petitioners.
This Revision has been preferred against the order passed in M.C.No.389/2004 on the file of the II Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Chennai.
2. The petitioners/respondents herein who are admittedly wife and children of the respondent/revision petitioner herein respectively. The 1st petitioner is the wife and the petitioners 2 to 4 are the children. They have preferred a petition under Section 125 of Cr.P.C., for maintainance. The first petitioner asked for Rs.2000/- per month and for other minors petitioners 2 to 4, she has asked for Rs.1,500/- each per month. In the petition the first petitioner would say that the marriage between her (1s petitioner) and the respondent/revision petitioner herein was conducted on 7. 1985 at Sri Muthallaman Kovil, Thiruppauliyur, Cuddalore, as per the Hindu rites and customs. After the marriage she gave birth to one daughter and two sons who are now aged 16, 14 and 12 respectively. According to the 1s petitioner, the respondent/revision petitioner herein is a drunkard and after consuming liquor he use to bet her and he failed to maintain the family. She would further allege that the respondent/revision petitioner herein had gone to the extent of compelling her to indulge in prostitution and that from the year 2001 the respondent has neglected to maintain the petitioners who are now living separately. According to the petitioners, the respondent is an auto driver owning an auto bearing No.T.N.04-L 1885 and he is earning Rs.10,000/- per month.
3. The respondent/revision petitioner herein in his counter would contend that he is a dutiful husband and he is maintaining the 1s petitioner/wife and the other petitioners/children properly. He would deny that he has deserted the petitioners. He would state that he is willing to live with the 1s petitioner and that the auto bearing No.T.No.04-L 1885 belongs to one Thambiran and that he is earning only Rs.50/-per month from the auto.
4. Before the trial Court, the 1s petitioner has examined herself as P.W.1 and exhibited Ex.P.1 to P.4. The respondent has examined himself as R.W.1 and marked Ex.R.1. After going through the evidence both oral and documentary placed by either side before the trial Court, the learned trial judge has accepted the contentions of the petitioners and awarded Rs.800/-each per month towards maintenance. Aggrieved by the findings of the learned trial judge, the husband/respondent has preferred this revision petition.
5. Now the point for determination in this revision is whether the award of maintenance in favour of the petitioners is exorbitant to warrant interference from this Court?
6. The Point:- Admittedly the 1st petitioner in M.C.No.389/2004 is the wife of the respondent/revision petitioner herein and the petitioners 2 to 4 are the children born to the 1s petitioner-Uma and the respondent-Karunakaran. It is the case of the petitioners that the respondent in the year 2001, had driven out the petitioners from the matrimonial home and they were living separately. As P.W.1 the wife-Uma would depose that she is eking her livelihood by doing menial work in the house and that the daughter has already stopped her education and the other two sons are going to school. According to her, the respondent-her husband Karunakaran is owning an auto bearing No.T.No.04-L 1885 and earning not less than Rs.10,000/-per month through the said auto. On the other hand the respondent/husband would contend that the said auto does not belong to him but it belongs to one Thambiran and to substantiate this he had produced Ex.R.1 and that in his evidence, respondent/husband would admit that he has purchased the said auto from Thambiran by paying money on installments. It is in evidence that he (husband) is owning a housing board house. The learned counsel for the revision petitioner/respondent(husband) would say that after the complaint preferred by the 1s petitioner/wife at the intervention of the police the petitioners have been
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