High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE R. BANUMATHI
M/s. Rainbow Tanning Company Partner T. Venugopal, Gudiyatham Taluk
Versus
Abdullah Basha, Gudiyatham Taluk
C.R.P (NPD) No.2400 of 2004 and C.M.P.No.18297 of 2004
Decided On : 14-03-2007
Revision Petition - Challenge to order of dismissal under Section 47 C.P.C - O.S.No.135 of 1996 - E.A.No.22 of 2002 in E.P.No.82 of 2001 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Section 47 C.P.C, O.33 C.P.C - The court discussed the powers of the court under Section 47 C.P.C, the limitations of the executing court, and the inability to raise new questions of fact and law in execution proceedings.
Fact of the Case:
The Respondent filed a suit for recovery of rent and delivery of possession, which was decreed. The Judgment Debtor filed an application under Section 47 C.P.C challenging the decree's executability, citing irregularities and non-compliance with provisions under O.33 C.P.C.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the objections raised by the Judgment Debtor regarding the executability of the decree could not be entertained under Section 47 C.P.C as they were not raised at the suit stage and the executing court's powers are limited to determining execution, discharge, or satisfaction of the decree.
Issues: The issues revolved around the executability of the decree, non-compliance with provisions under O.33 C.P.C, and the limitations of the executing court under Section 47 C.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The executing court's powers under Section 47 C.P.C are limited to determining execution, discharge, or satisfaction of the decree, and new questions of fact and law cannot be raised for the first time in execution proceedings.
Final Decision: The Impugned Order dismissing the Revision Petition was confirmed, and the Civil Revision Petition was dismissed.
Judgment Debtor has preferred this Civil Revision Petition challenging the order of dismissal of the Petition filed under Section 47 C.P.C dated 08.04.2004 passed by the District Munsif, Gudiyatham in E.A.No.22 of 2002 in E.P.No.82 of 2001 in O.S.No.135 of 1996.
2. Brief facts are as follows:- Respondent / Plaintiff has filed O.S.No.135 of 1996 on the file of District Munsif Court, Gudiyatham for recovery of a sum of Rs.7,500/-towards arrears of rent from 01.08.1995 till 312. 1995 and also for delivery of vacant possession. The Suit was decreed on 08.07.1997. For executing the Decree, the Respondent / Decree Holder has filed E.P.No.82 of 2001. Alleging that the Decree is in executable and that Decree obtained by the Respondent is null and void, Revision Petitioner filed Application under Section 47 C.P.C. That Application was dismissed by Execution Court, which is challenged in this Revision Petition.
3. Onbehalf of the Revision Petitioner, it was contended that the Decree is vitiated by material irregularity and illegality since the Decree does not disclose whether Judgment Debtor is a Partnership concern or Proprietorship. Further contention is that the Decree obtained by the Respondent is inexecutable since they have not complied with provisions under O.33 C.P.C and other Landlords, who are necessary and proper parties were not impleaded in the Suit and names of all partners ought to have been shown in the Suit.
4. On behalf of the Respondent, it was submitted that all contentions have been raised in the Suit stage by filing Written Statement and having allowed exparte decree to be passed, it is not open to the Petitioner to raise the same points. It was further submitted that the contentious points raised in the Written Statement cannot be permitted to be reopened and raised in the Petition filed under Sec.47 C.P.C.
5. First objection of Revision Petitioner is that no proper address was given in the Suit and summons was not served resulting in exparte decree being passed against the Revision Petitioner. By perusal of records, it is evident that Judgment Debtor had engaged the counsel and only thereafter, Suit was decreed exparte for his nonappearance. As observed by Execution Court, if really the suit summons was not
received by Judgment Debtor, it is not explained as to how he has engaged his counsel on his behalf to contest the Suit.
6. Main contention of Revision Petitioner is that Decree was obtained only against M/s.Rainbow Tanning Company, but Execution Petition was filed against Managing Partner i.e., the Petitioner and so the Decree is inexecutable and the Suit was not maintainable without impleading other Partners. If the Suit was not maintainable for non-compliance of provisions under O.33 C.P.C and bad for non-joinder of necessary parties, the Petitioner ought to have raised objection in the Suit stage. Such points cannot be raised in the Application under Section 47 C.P.C.
7. Learned counsel for Revision Petitioner has submitted that the Suit was decreed exparte and other Partners having been not shown as Partners of the Firm, the Decree is inexecutable. The Suit was decreed exparte on 08.07.1997. The Petitioner had not taken any steps to set aside the exparte decree and he has allowed the exparte decree to become final. Another Partner by name – Shankar had filed I.A.No.958 of 1997 under
6.O.9 R.13 C.P.C to set aside the exparte decree passed on 08.07.1997. That Petition was adjourned for quite number of hearings and that Petition was also dismissed for default on 012. 1999. The contention of Revision Petitioner that other Partners were not impleaded and the exparte decree is inexecutable is unsustainable. From the factum of filing of I.A.No.958 of 1997, knowledge of other Partners of Suit and other proceedings would easily be inferred. The other parties were quite aware of the proceedings. The contention that other parties were not impleaded as parties could only be a technical objection,
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