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2007 Supreme(Mad) 2004

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.C. ARUMUGAPERUMAL ADITYAN
Philip Antony
Versus
Raichal Jayamani & Others
CRL.R.C.NO.637 OF 2004
Decided On : 04-07-2007

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:S. Arivazhagan, Advocate. For the Respondents: Notice served none appeared.

Headnote:

maintenance - Section 125 of Cr.P.C. - The court confirmed the maintenance awarded to the wife and children, considering the cost of living and the fact that they were living separately without the protection of the husband. The court also modified the maintenance for one of the minor children based on the date of birth.

Fact of the Case:

The respondents filed for maintenance under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. The trial judge awarded maintenance to the wife and minor children. The respondents filed a petition to enhance the maintenance amount, which was allowed by the trial judge. The revision petitioner, the husband, challenged this decision.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the revision but modified the maintenance for one of the minor children based on their date of birth. The court considered the husband's claim of an order for restitution of conjugal rights but noted that the wife and children were still living separately and receiving maintenance.

Issues: The main issue was the enhancement of maintenance amount for the wife and children. The court also considered the husband's claim regarding an order for restitution of conjugal rights and the date of birth of one of the minor children.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the entitlement of the wife and children to maintenance, considering their living conditions and the cost of living. The court also accepted the husband's contention regarding the date of birth of the minor child and modified the maintenance accordingly.

Final Decision: The court confirmed the maintenance for the wife and children and modified the maintenance for one of the minor children based on their date of birth.

Judgment :-

The revision petitioner is the respondent in M.C.No.24 of 1990 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate, Tambaram which was filed under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. by the respondents herein (wife and the children of revision petitioner herein).

2. As per the order in M.C.No.24 of 1990,the petitioners in M.C.No.24 of 1990 /respondents herein were awarded maintenance at the following rates. The first petitioner/first respondent was awarded Rs.300/- per mensum towards maintenance and other two minor petitioners /respondents 2 and 3 herein were awarded Rs.250/- per mensum each towards maintenance. Subsequently for enhancement of the said maintenance amount ordered by the learned Trial Judge, the respondent’s herein/petitioners in M.C.No.24 of 1990 have filed Crl.M.P.No.478 of 2003 in M.C.No.24 of 1990 under Section 127 of Cr.P.C. with a prayer to enhance the maintenance amount to Rs.500/- each. The learned trial Judge, after giving due considerations from the submissions made by the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners as well as the learned counsel appearing for the respondent has allowed the petition as prayed for, taking into consideration, the cost of living and also the fact that the petitioners are still living separately without the protection of the revision petitioner herein, who is the husband of the first respondent herein and the father of the respondents 2 and 3 herein, which necessitated the husband/respondent in Crl.M.P.No.478 of 2003 in M.C.No.24 of 1990 to prefer this revision petition.

3. The learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner would contend that even in the year 1992, the revision petitioner/husband has filed I.D.O.P.No.98 of 1992 before the District Judge, Chengalput, for restitution of conjugal rights and the same was ordered on 27. 1994. Subsequent to the disposal of I.D.O.P.No.98 of 1992 only the order in Crl.M.P.No.478 of 2003 has been passed which, according to the learned counsel for the revision petitioner, is illegal. But on a perusal of provisio 3 to Section 125 of Cr.P.C. even in a case like this, the petitioners are entitled to get an order of maintenance, if they show sufficient reason for refusal to live with the husband/revision petitioner. Even in I.D.O.P.No.98 of 1992, the husband/revision petitioner herein has raised the contention that an order for restitution of conjugal rights has been passed in his favour but inspite of it, without any sufficient reason, the wife refuses to live with him. But it is to be noted here is that even M.C.No.24 of 1990 itself was disposed of on 20.1.1992 by the learned trial Judge, before the order passed in I.D.O.P.No.98 of 1992.

4. Further it is pertinent to note that I.D.O.P.No.98 of 1992 was an exparte order and subsequent to the passing of an order in his favour for restitution of conjugal rights, the revision petitioner/husband has not taken any steps to execute the order passed in I.D.O.P.No.98 of 1992. The fact remains that the respondents herein/wife and the children are still living separately and are receiving the maintenance as ordered in M.C.No.24 of 1990 dated 20.1.1992.

5. The learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner would contend that the date of birth of the second petitioner Minor Pradeep is 111. 1985 and has become major as on 111. 2003 and under such circumstances, the second petitioner Pradeep is entitled to receive the maintenance till 111. 2003 only. This contention of the learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner has got force and is to be accepted in lieu of the provisions contemplated under Section 125 of Cr.P.C.

6. Under such circumstances, the revision is dismissed but with the modification that the second petitioner in M.C.No.24 of 1990/second respondent herein is entitled to get his maintenance from the revision petitioner herein only till 111. 2003. In other aspects, the order of the learned trial Judge in Crl.M.P.No.478 of 2003 in M.C.No.24 of 1990 is confirmed.

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