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2007 Supreme(Mad) 2064

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. TAMILVANAN
M/s. Engineers & Fabricators India represented by Radhakrishnan @ Rajan
Versus
M/s. Salem Stainless Steel Suppliers represented by its Partner
Criminal Revision Case Nos.122 of 2005 and 123 of 2005 and Criminal Miscellaneous Petition No.952 of 2005
Decided On : 09-07-2007

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:B. Rajendran, Advocate. For the Respondent:
A.K. Parthasarathy, Advocate.

Partners in a firm can be held liable for dishonoured cheques issued by the firm, even if they claim not to be the signatory, if they admit liability and fail to dispute the averments made by the respondent after receiving a legal notice.

Headnote:

Negotiable Instrument Act - Dishonoured Cheques - Liability of Partner in a Firm

Fact of the Case:

The case involves a partner in a firm being held liable for dishonoured cheques issued by the firm, despite the partner's claim of not being the signatory of the cheques.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the partner, after receiving a legal notice regarding the dishonoured cheques, admitted liability and did not dispute the averments made by the respondent, leading to the conclusion that the partner cannot now dispute the signature available in the dishonoured cheques.

Issues: The main issue was whether the partner in the firm could be held liable for the dishonoured cheques despite claiming not to be the signatory.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the partner's admission of liability and failure to dispute the averments made by the respondent after receiving a legal notice regarding the dishonoured cheques.

Final Decision: The Criminal Revision Case was dismissed, and the Trial Court was directed to dispose of the case on merits within six months.

Judgment :-

This Criminal Revision Case has been preferred against the order dated 012. 2004 made in Crl.M.P.No.462 of 2003 in C.C.No.1978 of 2000 on the file of VIII Metropolitan Magistrate, George Town, Chennai.

2. It is seen that the case was taken on file on the basis of the complaint given by the respondent herein under Section 138 r/w. Section 141 of Negotiable Instrument Act against the petitioner/accused. Subsequently, the revision petitioner herein has filed Crl.M.P.No. 462 of 2003 before the trial Court under Section 258 Cr.P.C for discharge. According to the revision petitioner / accused he was not the signatory of the alleged cheques that were dishonoured. Hence, there is no criminal liability, as against the revision petitioner, due to the issuance of the cheque bearing Nos. 546363 to 54365 dated 111. 1999, 112. 1999 and 15.01.2000 drawn on Lord Krishna Bank Ltd., Coimbatore for a sum of Rs.50,000/-each. The trial Court dismissed the petition filed under section 258 Cr.P.C. as no merits.

3. It is not in dispute that the revision petitioner Radhakrishnan alias Rajan is a partner in the firm which issued the cheques, that were subsequently dishonoured due to insufficient funds. According to the revision petitioner, though he was a partner in the firm, the cheques were not issued by him.

4. Per contra, the learned counsel Mr. A.K. Parthasarathy, appearing for the respondent would contend that after the dishonour of the cheques, the respondent herein issued a legal notice, wherein it was specifically averred that the revision petitioner Radhakrishnan alias Rajan, who was the partner of the firm Engineers and Fabricators India issued the cheques that were dishonoured. After receiving the legal notice, the revision petitioner sent a reply notice wherein it is averred that the respondent had not produced the accounts relating to the petitioner-firm, so as to settle the matter. No defence was raised by the petitioner saying that the dishonoured cheques were not issued by him. Therefore, it is clear that the petitioner herein, after receiving the legal notice on account of the cheques issued by him were dishonoured, had not disputed the averments made by the respondent that the dishonoured cheques have been issued by him. As the revision petitioner had sent his reply admitting the liability, and asking only the copy of the accounts for settlement, it is not open to him to dispute the signature available in the dishonoured cheques. From the facts and circumstances, I am of the view that there is no error or infirmity in the impugned order passed by the Court below so as to warrant the interference of this Court.

5. In the result, the Criminal Revision Case is dismissed. Consequently, the connected Miscellaneous Petition is closed. Since, the case relates to the year 2000, the Trial Court is directed to dispose the same on merits, within six months from the date of receipt of a copy of this Order.


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