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2007 Supreme(Mad) 3157

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. TAMILVANAN
Chinnadurai
Versus
The State, Rep. by Sub-Inspector of Police Arni Rural Police Station, Arni, Tiruvannamalai District & Others
Criminal R.C.No.921 of 2005
Decided On : 28-09-2007

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:V. Sairam, Advocate. For the Respondents: R1,
R. Muniyappa Raj, Govt. Advocate (crl.side).

Material contradictions in evidence and lack of medical support can vitiate the prosecution's case and lead to acquittal.

Headnote:

Acquittal - Criminal Revision - Contradictory evidence and lack of medical support led to acquittal

Fact of the Case:

The case involved a dispute resulting in an attack on the complainant. The trial court acquitted the accused due to contradictory evidence and lack of medical support.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the contradictory evidence and lack of medical support undermined the prosecution's case, leading to the acquittal of the accused.

Issues: Contradictory evidence, lack of medical evidence, and the credibility of prosecution witnesses were the key issues in the case.

Ratio Decidendi: The material contradictions in the evidence and the absence of medical support were crucial in vitiating the prosecution's case and led to the acquittal.

Final Decision: The Criminal Revision was dismissed, upholding the acquittal of the accused.

Judgment :-

This Criminal Revision has been preferred against the judgment of acquittal, dated 02.05.2005, recorded by the Judicial Magistrate, Arni in C.C.No.350 of 2002, on the file of the said court.

2. On the complaint given by P.W.1, the case was registered against the respondent / accused under Sections 147, 148, 324, 323, 294(B) and 506 (2) r/w 149 IPC. As per the prosecution case, on 21.01.2002, at about 7 a.m due to a civil dispute the respondents 2, 7 to 9 came to the place of occurrence, where there was a wordy quarrel between A1 and P.W.1, due to which A1 attacked P.W.1 on his left cheek. It is not in dispute that there was a case and counter between the respondents 1 to 10 herein and the injured prosecution witnesses.

3. The trial court considering the contradictory version of P.W.1 and other alleged eye witnesses, has recorded acquittal. It is not in dispute that counter case filed against the said prosecution witnesses was ended in acquittal. As per the evidence of P.W.1, he was attacked on his left cheek and also caused injury on his head by knife and stick. However, it is seen that no such weapon was recovered and marked as material object in this case by the prosecution.

4. As per the evidence of P.W.7, doctor, there was no contusion or injury on the left cheek of P.W.1 and further, P.W.2 said to have been admitted in the hospital also turned hostile and did not support the prosecution case. On a perusal of the evidence available on record, I am of the considered view that there are material contradictions in the evidence adduced by P.W.1, which would go to the root of the case. Further, it is not supported by medical evidence.

5. The learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner would contend that there is only a minor discrepancy in the evidence, which would not vitiate the prosecution case, cannot be accepted on the evidence available on record. As there are material contradictions in the evidence, on the side of the prosecution witness, so as to vitiate the prosecution case, I could find no error or infirmity in the impugned judgment of the Court below in recording acquittal and therefore, criminal revision fails.

6. In the result, this Criminal Revision is dismissed.


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