2007 Supreme(Mad) 3831
High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M. VENUGOPAL
M.K. Srinivasan & Another
Versus
Rangarajan
CRP.NPD.No.827 of 2004 and CMP.No.10071 of 2006
Decided On : 28-11-2007
For the Petitioners:V. Lakshmi Narayanan, Advocate. For the Respondent:Rangarajan, Advocate.
Headnote:
Jurisdiction - Indian Succession Act - Section 2[bb], Section 265, Section 266, Section 278, Section 388 - The court discussed the jurisdiction of Subordinate Courts in contentious matters arising under the Indian Succession Act. The court referred to various decisions and legal provisions to determine the jurisdiction of the District Munsif Court and the Subordinate Judge in testamentary matters. The court directed the Principal District Judge to withdraw the matter from the District Munsif-cum-Judicial Magistrate and deal with it himself to serve the ends of justice.
Fact of the Case:
The Civil Revision Petitioners sought permission to prove a Will in common form and with Letters of Administration. The matter was transferred to the District Munsif Court, which the petitioners contested, citing the jurisdiction of the District Munsif Court in testamentary matters.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the District Munsif Court did not have jurisdiction to try the testamentary succession as per the Indian Succession Act. The court directed the Principal District Judge to withdraw the matter from the District Munsif-cum-Judicial Magistrate and deal with it himself to serve the ends of justice.
Issues: The main issue was the jurisdiction of the District Munsif Court and the Subordinate Judge in testamentary matters.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Indian Succession Act, various legal provisions, and previous decisions to determine the jurisdiction of the District Munsif Court and the Subordinate Judge in contentious testamentary matters.
Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was allowed, and the connected miscellaneous petition was dismissed. The court directed the Principal District Judge to withdraw the matter from the District Munsif-cum-Judicial Magistrate and deal with it himself to serve the ends of justice.
The Civil Revision Petitioners are the legal representatives of the deceased S.Selvaranga Battachariar who wrote a last Will and Testament dated 27.04.1993 in the presence of witnesses. The said testator, Late.S.Selvaranga Battachariar did not appoint any executor of his Will. The revision petitioners herein have filed S.O.P.No.114 of 2002 on the file of the learned Principal Judge, Chengelpattu praying permission to prove the said Will in common form and with Letters of Administration to the properties and credits of the said deceased to have effect throughout the State of Tamil Nadu may be granted to them.
2. Before the learned District Judge, Chengalpattu, a Memo was filed by the learned counsel for the revision petitioners/plaintiffs stating that since the testamentary succession falls within the ambit of original side jurisdiction, viz., Sub Court, it was requested by both sides to treat the main Original Petition as suit and transmit the same to Sub Court, Chengalpattu. Besides, the pecuniary jurisdiction of the case works out to Rs.34,000/- triable by Sub Court and that this Court has ordered for transmission of the petition to the file of the learned District Munsif-cum-Judicial Magistrate, Thirukkazhukundram, which has no jurisdiction to try the testamentary succession, as per section 2[bb] of the Indian Succession Act and prayed for passing necessary orders to call for the original petition from the file of the learned District Munsif-cum-Judicial Magistrate, Thirukkazhukundram and to transmit the same to Principal Sub Court, Chengalpattu in the interest of justice.
3. The matter was called in open court on 18.02.2003 and it was heard and posted for orders on 312. 2003 by the learned Principal District Judge, Chengalpattu. The learned Principal District Judge, Chengalpattu, passed an order on the Memo filed by the petitioners dated 10. 2003 observing that ‘the total value of the security after deducting the funeral expenses and medical expenses is Rs.28,800/- which could be the value of the suit in the event of the transfer from the file of the District Court, testamentary jurisdiction to the file of the original jurisdiction as contentious suit and in that circumstances, the value of the suit has to be considered as Rs.28,800/- which would consequently attract the jurisdiction of the District Munsif Court, Thirukkazhukundram and therefore, the suit has to be numbered on the file of the District Munsif Court, Thirukkazhukundram and hence, the transfer effected by this Court stands good and retransfer of the suit cannot be ordered’.
4. Aggrieved against the orders passed by the learned Principal District Judge, Chengalpattu, on the Memo dated 10. 2003 filed by the revision petitioners/petitioners, the present Civil Revision Petition has been filed before this Court.
5. Learned counsel for the revision petitioners submits that the order passed by the learned Principal District Judge, Chengalpattu, on the Memo dated 10. 2003 is manifestly erroneous and opposed to law and that the court below has over looked the fact that the Munsif Court has no jurisdiction to try contentious matter arising out of Indian Succession Act. He also further contended that section 266 of the Indian Succession Act is a bar for conducting the proceeding before any Court other than the District Munsif or its delegate and that the Civil Courts Act has no application to the present case, as the proceeding under Indian Succession Act is a special procedure and that the general law has no application and therefore, prayed for allowing the revision by setting aside the order dated 30.12.2003 passed on the Memo filed.
6. Section 2[bb] of the Indian Succession Act defines the terms “District Judge” means a Judge of a Principal Civil Court of original jurisdiction.
7. Learned counsel for the revision petitioners contends that in regard to the grant of Probate and Letters of Administration, the jurisdiction of Subordinate Courts have been