High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P. JYOTHIMANI
Sakunthala
Versus
Anandarajan
Civil Revision Petition (PD) No.2209 of 2007 and M.P.No.1 of 2007
Decided On : 05-11-2007
Article 227 - Specific Performance of Contract - Code of Civil Procedure, Section 151 - Order III Rule 2 - [Order III Rule 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure]
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance of a contract of sale and for permanent injunction. The 5th defendant filed an application to reject the proof affidavit filed by the plaintiff's power agent, leading to the revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the power agent, though the plaintiff's brother, could not be expected to speak about the oral agreement entered between the plaintiff and the defendants on 20.04.1994, as he was appointed in the year 2003 and could not have personal knowledge of the transaction in 1994.
Issues: The main issue was whether the power agent of the plaintiff could depose about the oral agreement entered between the plaintiff and the defendants on 20.04.1994, given that he was appointed in 2003.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Order III Rule 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure and the interpretation by the Supreme Court, holding that a power agent cannot depose on behalf of the principal when the evidence is based on the principal's personal knowledge.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, and the court found no irregularity or illegality in the order impugned.
The revision petitioner, who is the plaintiff in the suit, filed this revision under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, against the order of the learned District Munsif, Alandur in allowing the application filed by the 5th defendant in the suit under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure for rejecting the proof affidavit filed by the Power Agent of the plaintiff, Mrs.Sakunthala.
2. The petitioner filed the suit for specific performance of a contract of sale stated to have been entered orally on 20.04.1994 and for a direction against the defendants to execute and register sale deed after receiving the additional sale consideration of Rs.15,000/- and also for permanent injunction. The defendants have filed written statement denying categorically that no contract or oral agreement was entered on 20.04.1994 to sell the suit property to the plaintiff. Further, the fixation of sale price at Rs.15,000/- is also denied. However, the defendants have stated that they have given power in favour of the 4th defendant, who, on his behalf and as power of attorney agent, sold the land in favour of one Sabeena Beevi. It is the definite case of the defendants in the written statement that the plaintiff has set up her brother Ramalingam to claim as if a sale agreement was entered into on 20.04.1994. It is the further case of the defendants in the written statement that Ramalingam, the brother of the plaintiff approached the defendants and insisted them to sell the property and it is the said Ramalingam, who has set up the plaintiff to issue notice.
.3. It is not in dispute that the plaintiff was permitted to appear through her brother Ramalingam as her power agent. It is also not in dispute that the said power was given to the said Ramalingam after the plaintiff was examined in chief partly. When the said Ramalingam was intended to give evidence about the alleged oral agreement dated 20.04.1994 between the plaintiff and the defendants, the 5th defendant has filed an application in I.A.No.2776 of 2006 as stated above for rejecting the proof affidavit filed by the power of attorney agent of the plaintiff Mrs.Sakuntha. The said application was filed on the basis that the power agent of the plaintiff cannot be allowed to speak about the oral agreement for sale stated to have been executed between the plaintiff and the defendants on 20.04.1994. Further, it was the case of the 5th defendant that when the suit was filed on 20.04.1995 based on the oral agreement, the power stated to have been given by the plaintiff to her brother Ramalingam is of the year 2003 and therefore, the power of attorney cannot be expected to speak about the contract stated to have been entered seven years prior to the power executed.
4. The learned trial Judge has allowed the said application and rejected the proof affidavit filed by the power of attorney on behalf of the plaintiff. Against that, the plaintiff has filed this revision under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
5. The contention raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner against the order of the trial Judge is that admittedly the power of attorney agent, Ramalingam is the brother of the plaintiff and even as per the contention in the written statement, the defendants have admitted that it was the said Ramalingam, who has set up the plaintiff to file the suit and therefore, the said Ramalingam is the proper person to give evidence about the oral agreement entered between the plaintiff and defendants on 20.04.1994.
.6. On the other hand, learned counsel appearing for the respondent would contend that when the power was given several years after the agreement alleged to have been executed between the plaintiff and the defendants, the power of attorney agent is not expected to speak about the agreement. He would rely upon the latest judgment of the Supreme Court rendered in Janki Vashdeo Bhojwani and another vs. Indusland Bank Ltd., and others (AIR 2005 SC 439), wherein the
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