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2007 Supreme(Mad) 4326

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M. CHOCKALINGAM
T. Malaravan
Versus
A.S. Maheswari
O.A.Nos.1029 and 1090 of 2007 in Election Petition No.11 of 2006
Decided On : 20-12-2007

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:T.V. Ramanujam, Senior Counsel for S. Mukunth, Advocate. For the Respondent:A. Thiagarajan, Senior Counsel for M. Kamalanathan, Advocate.

Headnote:A. CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908, ORDER VI RULE 16 & ORDER VII RULE 11(a) Want of cause of action - striking out Pleadings & Rejection of election petition-Principles.

       Election filed by the respondent seeking for a declaration that the election of 1st respondent bad in law- 1st respondent moved application for striking out pleadings and consequently rejection of election petition for want of cause of action and triable issue-allowing the same held, that the cause action did not fully disclose the requirement of law as laid down by the R .P. Act, 1951.

       B. REPRESENTATION OF PEOPLE ACT, 1951. SECTION 83, 100 & 123 - CORRUPT PRACTICE - WHAT IS. Principles laid down in 1986 (Supp) SCC 315 Discussed. (Para 19-28).

Judgment :-

Common Order:

Election Petition No.11/2006 has been filed by the respondent herein seeking a declaration that the election of the returned candidate namely the first respondent therein, the applicant herein, from 105 Coimbatore West Constituency is void and bad in law. Now, the instant original applications have been filed by the first respondent in the election petition seeking to strike off the pleadings in paragraphs 9 to 14 of the election petition for want of material facts and particulars and also consequentially reject the election petition for want of cause of action.

2. The case of the applicant who is the first respondent in the main election petition, is that the election petition has got to be rejected for non-disclosure of any cause of action nor it give raise to any triable issues; that the averments made in paragraphs 9 to 13, do not create or give raise to any cause of action to file the election petition; that the entire pleadings in the election petition does not disclose any cause of action; that no triable issues are noticed, and hence, the election petition is liable to be rejected in limine.

.3. It is the further case of the applicant that the election petition filed by the respondent herein does not conform to the provisions of Section 83 of the Representation of People Act, 1950 (hereinafter referred to as R.P. Act); that the election petitioner has challenged the election of the applicant herein who is the first respondent therein, on the ground that he has given wrong particulars regarding his education; that he had given a false declaration that he had studied for 10 years in the Cuddalore Municipal Higher Secondary School whereas the school had classes during the relevant time only from 6th to 11th Standard; that he had offered money in the guise of self help groups; that he had paid money to each of the electorates and also to self help groups; that as far as the first allegation was concerned, according to the averments found in the election petition, the enquiries made by the election petitioner with the Cuddalore Municipal Higher Secondary School had shown that the applicant has not studied in the said school from 1954 to 1963, and further during that relevant time, the school had only classes from VI to XI, and thus, the declaration made by the applicant herein, is false and misleading, and hence, the election of the applicant herein, the successful candidate, is void; that even the statement made in the main election petition for two allegations seeking a declaration that the election was void, is not a corrupt practice; and that under the circumstances, the election petition cannot be maintained on these two allegations.

4. It is further contended that the other two grounds on which the election of the applicant herein is sought to be set aside are that he had tried to bribe the electorate directly and through self help groups, and he had also offered to women self help groups; that the mere reading of paragraph 12 of the election petition alleging corrupt practice would clearly disclose that there are only allegations made without any basis except for making wild statements that money was offered to women self help groups through electorate and self help groups; but, no details as to the date, place or persons indulging in such acts are mentioned, and thus, the averments in the election petition do not satisfy the requirements under Sec.83(1)(b) of the R.P. Act to call it as corrupt practice, and hence, on that ground also, the election petition is liable to be dismissed.

5. The applicants further case is that Sec.100 of the R.P. Act provides the ground for declaring an election to be void and furnishing of a wrong statement does not constitute a ground for declaring any election void; that as regards the ground of corruption, Sec.100 read with Sec.83(1)(b) of the R.P. Act clearly shows that the instant case does not come within the ambit of the above provisions, and therefor
































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