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2009 Supreme(Mad) 3435

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.P.S. JANARTHANA RAJA
K. Devi
Versus
M. Anjaneyulu
C.M.A.NPD NO.2284 OF 2009
Decided On : 31-08-2009

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :A. Shanmugaraj, Advocate.
For the Respondent:R2, K.S. Narasimhan, Advocate.

The main legal point established is the liability of the respondents to pay compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, based on the rash and negligent driving of the lorry driver.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicle Accident - Compensation - 1. Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 166 - 2. Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 168 - 3. Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 173 - 4. Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 174 - 5. Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 175

Fact of the Case:

The claimant was injured in a motor vehicle accident and sought compensation. The Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.30,000, which the claimant appealed for enhancement.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the lorry driver and awarded enhanced compensation of Rs.35,000 with interest at 7.5% from the date of petition.

Issues: The main issue was the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the accident was due to the rash and negligent driving of the lorry driver, making the respondents vicariously and contractually liable to pay compensation.

Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was disposed of with the direction for the second respondent-Insurance company to deposit the enhanced compensation of Rs.35,000 with interest at 7.5% from the date of petition within six weeks.

Judgment :-

By consent, the main appeal itself is taken up for disposal.

2. The appeal is preferred by the claimant against award dated 26.09.2008 made in MCOP No.3936 of 2003 by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (V Fast Track Court) Chennai.

3. Background facts in a nutshell are as follows:

The claimant is the injured in the motor vehicle accident that took place on 16.04.2001 at about 7.00 a.m. While the appellant-claimant was standing at the end of Thathamuthaiyappan Street, a lorry bearing registration No.AP-04-T-5785, which belonging to the first respondent and insured with the second respondent, came from East to West to the extreme left for turning left side and dashed against the claimant. Immediately, the claimant was admitted in Government Stanley Hospital, Chennai. She claimed a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- as compensation. The respondents resisted the claim. On pleadings the Tribunal framed the following issues:-

"1. Whether the accident had occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the lorry driver or not?

2. Is the claimant entitled to compensation? If so, to what amount?"

After considering the oral and documentary evidence, the Tribunal held that the accident had occurred only due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the first respondent and awarded a compensation of Rs.30,000/-with interest at 7.5% per annum from the date of petition and the details of the same are as under:-

Transport charges Rs. 500/-

Extra nourishment Rs. 1,500/-

Pain and suffering Rs. 5,000

Permanent disability Rs. 23,000/-

Total... Rs. 30,000/-Aggrieved by that award, the appellant has filed the present appeal for enhancement.

4. The learned counsel appearing for the claimant-appellant questioned only quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal and submitted that the Tribunal ought to have awarded compensation as claimed by the claimant and the amount awarded under various heads is very low and the Tribunal has not followed the principles of assessment before passing the award and the amount awarded by the Tribunal is very low and meagre and seeks to enhance the compensation.

5. Learned counsel appearing for the respondents submitted that the Tribunal had considered all the relevant materials and evidence on record and came to the right conclusion and awarded a just, fair and reasonable compensation. Hence the order of the Tribunal is in accordance with law and the same has to be confirmed.

6. Heard the counsel. On the side of the claimant, P.Ws.1 and 2 were examined and documents Exs.P1 to P18 were marked. On the side of the respondents no witness was examined and no document was marked to support their claim. P.W.1 is the claimant. PW2 is the Doctor Thiagarajan. Ex.P1 is the copy of the First Information Report. Ex.P2 is the sketch. Ex.P3 is the charge sheet. Ex.P4 is the discharge summary. Exs.P5 and 6 are the photographs with negatives. Ex.P7 is the disability certificate. E.xP8 is the X-ray. After considering the oral and documentary evidence, the Tribunal had given a categorical finding that the accident had occurred only due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the lorry belonging to the first respondent and hence, respondents 1 and 2 being the owner and the insurer are vicariously and contractually liable to pay the compensation to the claimant and the finding is based on valid materials and evidence.

7. At the time of the accident, the claimant was aged about 11 years old. She was a student studying V Standard in Christian School in Thambu Chetty Street, Chennai. The driver of the lorry was charge sheeted and a case has been registered against him in Crime No.109/C1/2001 of Traffic Investigation Department, C-2, Elephant Gate Police Station, Chennai. PW1-the claimant deposed in her evidence that she had sustained fracture in right foot as the back wheel of the lorry ran over her right foot. Immediately she was admitted in Stanley Government Hospital, Chennai from 16.04.2001 to 22.05.2001 i.e. 37 day




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