High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M. VENUGOPAL
A. Mohammed Ibrahim
Versus
Asma Begum & Others
C.R.P.(N.P.D) No.2147 of 2008 & M.P. No.1 of 2008
Decided on: 14-08-2009
Maintenance - Family Law - Cr.PC Section 126(2), Section 397 - The court discussed the provisions of Section 126(2) of the Cr.PC, which imposes a mandatory duty upon the court to record evidence in the presence of the husband, and the availability of an effective remedy under Section 397 to set aside an ex parte order. The court highlighted the alternative remedies available to the husband and emphasized that the jurisdiction of the court under Art. 227 of the Constitution of India should be sparingly exercised.
Fact of the Case:
The husband filed a revision against the order directing him to pay maintenance to his wife and minor sons, alleging that the order was illegal and violative of natural justice. The wife had approached the trial court with unclean hands and suppressed material facts. The husband had deposited a sum of Rs.2,00,000 and was regularly paying maintenance, which was not disclosed by the wife.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the husband had an effective remedy under Section 126(2) of the Cr.PC to set aside the ex parte order and that the jurisdiction of the court under Art. 227 should be sparingly exercised. The court disposed of the civil revision petition, giving the husband liberty to approach either the trial court or the revisional court to seek appropriate remedy.
Issues: The issues involved the legality of the maintenance order, the suppression of material facts by the wife, and the availability of alternative remedies to the husband.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the mandatory duty imposed by Section 126(2) of the Cr.PC and the availability of an effective remedy under Section 397 to set aside an ex parte order. The court also highlighted the limited exercise of jurisdiction under Art. 227 of the Constitution of India.
Final Decision: The civil revision petition was disposed of, granting the husband liberty to seek appropriate remedy through the trial court or the revisional court. Each party was directed to bear their own costs.
The revision petitioner/husband has filed this revision as against the order dated 04.09.2006 in M.C. No 1 of 2006 passed by the Learned District Munsif-Cum-Judicial Magistrate, Kattumannarkoil in directing the revision petitioner/husband to pay a sum of Rs.10,000/- per month as maintenance to the first respondent/wife and also to pay a sum of Rs.10,000/- per month as maintenance to the 2nd and 3rd respondents/minor sons.
2. According to the learned counsel for the revision petitioner/husband the order of the trial Court is an illegal one and also violative of the principles of natural justice and moreover, the first respondents/wife has approached the trial Court with unclean hands and suppressed many vital and material facts and obtained an order, which is clearly an abuse of process of law and added further, the revision petitioner/husband is working in Ryadh and he has been represented by his father before the trial Court and insisting the revision petitioner to appear before the trial Court and passing an exparte order against him is an erroneous one and the first respondent/wife has filed W.P.No.4847 of 2006 praying for the relief of injunction restraining the revision petitioner/husband from going abroad pending investigation in a criminal case and this Court on 12.04.2006 has directed the revision petitioner/husband to deposit a sum of Rs.2,00,000/- (Rupees two lakhs only), before the Registrar General, High Court and further directed him to pay a sum of Rs.5,000/- as maintenance every month and also the husband has deposited the said sum of Rs.2,00,000/- (Rupees two lakhs only) and also regularly paying Rs.5,000/- per month as maintenance to the first respondent/wife and this material fact has been suppressed by the first respondent/wife in the maintenance case and mislead the trial Court which has resulted in a wrong order being passed against the revision petitioner and in reality the factum of receipt of a sum of Rs.2,00,000/- (Rupees two lakhs only) by the first respondent/wife from the High Court has been suppressed before the trial Court and that the wife is in receipt of maintenance amount of Rs.5,000/- per month till date and that the writ appeal filed by the first respondent/wife as against the order passed in writ petition has been dismissed by this Court and this being the fact situation, the subsequent order passed by the trial Court in M.C. No.1 of 2006 dated 04.09.2006 is clearly unsustainable in law and looking at from any angle the order of the trial Court passed in M.C. No.1 of 2006 dated 04.09.2006 is an incorrect one and the same needs to be set at right by this Court in revision and accordingly prays for allowing the civil revision petition in the interest of justice.
3. Contending contra, the learned counsel for the respondents submits that before the trial Court the revision petitioner/husband has not appeared and he has been set exparte in M.C. No.1 of 2006 proceedings and the trial Court has also further observed that the revision petitioner/husband has not filed his counter and accordingly passed an exparte order on 04.09.2006 directing the revision petitioner/husband to pay a monthly maintenance a sum of Rs.10,000/-to the first respondent/wife and also directed him to pay a sum o Rs.10,000/- each to the minor sons namely second and third respondents and the order is a reasonable and a valid one passed on merits of the case and therefore the same need not be interfered with by this Court in furtherance of substantial cause of justice.
4. This Court has heard the learned counsel appearing for the parties and noticed their respective contentions.
5. It is to be noted that the first respondent/wife earlier has filed W.P. No.4847 of 2006 before this Court against the senior Immigration Officer, Chennai-27 and five others (including the revision petitioner/husband) praying for an issuance of Writ of Mandamus directing the respondents therein to take appropriate action to impound the pass
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