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2009 Supreme(Mad) 3069

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE V. PERIYA KARUPPIAH
S.S. Iyyappan
Versus
J.P. Balasubramanian
C.R.P. (NPD) No.2837 of 2008 and M.P.No.1 of 2008
Decided on: 07-08-2009

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:C.T. Mohan, Advocate.
For the Respondent:C. Uma, Advocate.

Headnote:

Delay - Restoration Petition - I.A.No.1032 of 2003 - O.S.No.580 of 2001 - 2007(4) LW 639 - The court condoned the delay of 264 days on payment of cost of Rs.750/- - The delay was caused in filing an application to restore I.A.No.1037 of 2003, which was filed to set aside the exparte decree. The lower Court, after hearing both sides and after perusing the records, allowed the said application on payment of cost of Rs.750/-to the other side. The petitioner argued that the delay was not properly explained and the lower Court had not considered the valuable right accrued to the plaintiff/revision petitioner. The respondent argued that the delay was properly explained and the lower Court was right in accepting that the petitioner/respondent had explained the delay properly. The court found that the lower Court had committed a mistake in not noting the application filed by the respondent to set aside the exparte order at the time of dismissing the suit. The court also cited the principle that no person shall be injured by the act of the Court and found that the injured person would be the respondent. The court concluded that it did not find any reason to interfere with the order passed by the lower Court and accordingly, the revision deserves to be rejected.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit against the defendants for permanent injunction. The second defendant was set exparte in the suit. The second defendant filed an application to set aside the exparte decree, but it was dismissed by the lower Court for default. There was a delay of 264 days in filing an application to restore the petition to set aside the exparte decree. The lower Court condoned the delay on payment of cost of Rs.750/-.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the lower Court had committed a mistake in not noting the application filed by the respondent to set aside the exparte order at the time of dismissing the suit. The court also cited the principle that no person shall be injured by the act of the Court and found that the injured person would be the respondent. The court concluded that it did not find any reason to interfere with the order passed by the lower Court and accordingly, the revision deserves to be rejected.

Issues: The issues revolved around the delay in filing the restoration petition, the acceptance of the delay by the lower Court, and the valuable right accrued to the plaintiff.

Ratio Decidendi: The court cited the principle that no person shall be injured by the act of the Court and found that the injured person would be the respondent. The court concluded that it did not find any reason to interfere with the order passed by the lower Court and accordingly, the revision deserves to be rejected.

Final Decision: The revision petition is not allowable and the order passed by the lower Court is not liable to be set aside. The lower Court is directed to proceed with the trial of the case after framing issues and to dispose of the case within a period of two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

Judgment :-

This revision has been preferred by the petitioner/plaintiff against the order passed by the lower Court condoning the delay of 264 days in filing the restoration petition in I.A.No.1032 of 2003. The lower Court has, after going through the facts and circumstances of the case arising out of the affidavit and counter file on either side, condoned the delay of 264 days on payment of cost of Rs.750/-.)

2.The brief facts of the case are as follows:-

The plaintiff/revision petitioner had filed the suit O.S.No.580 of 2001 before the lower Court against the defendants for permanent injunction. The second defendant/respondent herein was set exparte in the said suit. To set aside the exparte order, the second defendant/revision petitioner herein had filed an application I.A.No.1989 of 2002 along with the written statement. But without disposing I.A.No.1989 of 2002, the lower Court had passed an exparte decree in the suit. So, the second defendant/respondent herein had filed an application I.A.No.1032 of 2003 to set aside the exparte decree. When I.A.No.1032 of 2003 was posted for enquiry on 27.06.2005, the learned counsel for the second defendant/respondent herein could not reach the Court in time since he had gone to the District Court. In the result, I.A.No.1037 of 2003 was dismissed by the lower Court for default. The second defendants counsel sent a letter to him regarding the dismissal of I.A.No.1037 of 2003, but the same was not received by the second defendant. Hence, there was a delay of 264 days in filing an application to restore I.A.No.1037 of 2003, which was filed to set aside the exparte decree. The second defendant/respondent herein filed I.A.No.1926 of 2006 to condone the delay of 264 days in filing the petition to restore I.A.No.1032 of 2003. The lower Court, after hearing both sides and after perusing the records, has allowed the said application on payment of cost of Rs.750/-to the other side. Aggrieved by the said order, the present revision petition has been filed by the plaintiff.

3. Heard Mr.N.Subramanian for Mr.C.R.Mohan learned counsel for the petitioner and Ms.C.Uma the learned counsel for the respondent.

4. The learned counsel of the petitioner would submit in his argument that the lower Court, without verifying whether the written statement has been filed by the respondent herein/2nd defendant along with the application in I.A.No.1989 of 2002, had accepted the contentions of the respondent/2nd defendant, and had grossly erred in finding that the respondent has got fair chances of success in the petition to set aside the exparte decree. He would further submit that the petition filed to condone the delay of 294 days in I.A.No.1926 of 2006 was filed after a long delay of four months, apart from 294 days delay, and no explanation has been offered for the said delay, and the said petition ought to have been dismissed by the lower Court. He would also submit that the respondent did not explain the delay properly and the lower Court had not considered the valuable right accrued to the plaintiff/revision petitioner. He would further submit that the lower Court had not considered the judgment of the Honourable Apex Court cited before the Court. He would further submit that the delay of 294 days is not correct and four months time have not been added to the delay and the lower Court but it had wrongly exercised its discretion to condone the delay on payment of Rs.750/-, which is not sustainable. He would also cite a judgment of this Court reported in 2007(4) LW 639 in between R.Jacob Vs. C.Prabakar for the principle that unexplained long delay of nearly 5 ½ years cannot be condoned. He would, therefore, request the Court that the delay caused in this matter is also similarly liable to be rejected. He would also request the Court to interfere with the orders passed by the lower Court and to dismiss the petition filed therein and thereby to allow the revision petition.

5. The learned counsel for the respond











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