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2009 Supreme(Mad) 3477

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. PALANIVELU
Chandira
Versus
Subramanian
C.R.P. NPD No.514 of 2009
Decided On : 01-09-2009

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:R. Meenal, Advocate.
For the Respondent:P. Valliappan, Advocate.

Consent of the judgment debtor to the reduction of upset price barred her from objecting to the court sale later.

Headnote:

Attachment - Court Auction Sale - Sec.60 of CPC, Order 21 Rule 90 r/w Section 43, 94 and 151 C.P.C. - [Sec.60 of CPC, Order 21 Rule 90, Sec.43, Sec.94, Sec.151 of CPC] - The court discussed the irregularities in the execution proceedings, including the validity of attachment, proclamation, and conduct of sale, as well as the upset price and reduction, and concluded that the judgment debtor's consent to the reduction of upset price barred her from objecting to the court sale later.

Fact of the Case:

The respondent obtained a money decree and conducted a court auction sale of the petitioner's property. The petitioner filed an application challenging the auction, alleging irregularities and seeking to set aside the sale.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's objections to the auction were not valid and that the execution proceedings were conducted properly. The court also noted the petitioner's consent to the reduction of upset price, which precluded her from objecting to the court sale later.

Issues: Validity of attachment, proclamation, and conduct of sale; Upset price and reduction; Consent of judgment debtor

Ratio Decidendi: The judgment debtor's consent to the reduction of upset price barred her from objecting to the court sale later.

Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was dismissed, and the order impugned before the Court was confirmed.

Judgment :-

The respondent is decree holder in O.S.No.211 of 1996 on the file of the Sub Court, Kallakurichi. It is a suit for recovery of money filed against this petitioner and the suit was decreed as prayed for. He filed E.P.No.3 of 1999 for attachment of sale of the immovable properties of this petitioner and accordingly attachment was effected and sale was also held by the Court on 14.07.2004 in which the respondent was the permitted decree holder in the auction. Pursuant to the sale, he complied with the relevant proceedings, deposited money and stamp papers for execution of the sale deed and the learned Subordinate Judge, Kallakurichi also executed the sale deed dated 14.07.2004 which was handed over to the respondent also.

2. Thereafter, this petitioner filed an application in E.A.No.186 of 2003 under Order 21 Rule 90 r/w Section 43, 94 and 151 C.P.C. challenging the auction conducted by the Court and knocked off in favour of this respondent. In her petition, she alleged as follows –

2(a) The respondent had filed a suit against the petitioner and obtained a simple money decree on 38. 1998 and purporting to execute the decree, had brought the property of the petitioner and in the court auction sale held on 13. 2003, the respondent has got himself declared as the permitted decree holder/auction purchaser. Complaining against the material irregularity and illegality in the execution, the proclamation and in the conduct of sale, the petitioner files this application seeking to set aside the sale held on 13. 2003 in respect of the petition mentioned property in favour of the respondent/decree holder auction purchasers.

2(b) That the property sought to be attached and brought for sale is a residential house, being the only house of the petitioner wherein he is residing and the property is exempted from attachment under Sec.60 of the CPC. Hence, the alleged attachment and sale of the petition is ab-initio void. Therefore, the entire execution proceedings culminating in the court auction sale are bad in law and therefore the sale alleged to have been held on 13. 2003 is liable to be set aside. Further there are two houses in the property.

2(c) In the execution petition and in the sale proclamation, the measurement of the property is not at all mentioned. The property measures 22= feet east west and 105 north south with a thatched house therein within the Thiyagadurugam panchayat limits. The omission to give the relevant details of actual measurements has resulted in the property not fetching a reasonably fair price in the sale. The property will be worth not less than Rs.3 lakhs on the date of the court auction sale. Infact the property was under a mortgage in favour of the decree holder himself for Rs.40,000/-on a mortgage deed dated; 21. 1993 in which the then value of the property is given as Rs.80000/-. Therefore, in the year 2003, 10 years thereafter, the property is worth more than Rs.3 Lakhs and the sale in favour of the respondent for paltry sum of Rs.90,100/- is highly untenable and is liable to be set aside.

2(d) That there has been no valid attachment of the property and no valuation of the property by a court amin. Further there has not been due service of necessary notices as contemplated under Or.21 of the code of Civil Procedure. The decree holder claims to be a permitted decree holder within the meaning of Rule 72 of Or.21 of CPC. Grant of permission to the decree holder is invalid in law and the purchase by the decree holder is legally and factually untenable and is therefore liable to be set aside. It is seen that the upset price appears to have been contrary to the amended provision of the code of Civil Procedure and appears to have been periodically reduced. Such fixing of upset price and reduction of the same at the request of the decree holder is contrary to law and has caused great prejudice to the petitioner resulting to grave mis-carriage of justice and that there has been not only violation of the r






















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