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2009 Supreme(Mad) 4628

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M. JEYAPAUL
D. Kalpana Devi
Versus
K. Chandra
S.A.No.1172 of 2009 & M.P.No.1 of 2009
Decided On : 04-11-2009

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant:B. Thanikachalam, Advocate.
For the Respondent:M. Muniyan, Advocate.

Judgment :-

The defendant who suffered a decree for ejectment before both the Courts below prefers the second appeal.

.2. The plaintiff has alleged that the defendant who is a tenant under him on a monthly rent of Rs.1200/- failed to pay the rent and has not vacated the premises as directed in the notice issued by him. Hence, the suit for ejectment.

3. The defendant in the written statement disputes the allegation that the defendant neglected to pay the rent. She also set up a plea that the plaintiff agreed to sell the suit property to the defendant and received a sum of Rs.1,50,000/-towards advance of sale consideration. In the additional written statement filed by the defendant at the fag end of the trial of the suit attributed impropriety in the matter of issuance of statutory notice as contemplated under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act 1882.

4. The Courts below concurrently returned a finding that the defendant who came forward with a plea that there was an oral agreement of sale between plaintiff and the defendant failed to establish it: that the arrears of rent was not paid by the defendant/plaintiff and that the notice issued under Section 106 of Transfer of Property Act 1882 was a valid one and therefore the plaintiff was entitled to a decree of ejectment as prayed for.

5. The plaintiff lodged a Caveat in this matter and therefore, this Court issued pre-cognizance notice to the plaintiff before ever entertaining the Second Appeal and also granting interim relief as sought for by the defendant.

6. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant/defendant would vehemently submit that the notice as contemplated under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act 1882 was not personally handed over to the defendant. It is his further submission that the lease arrangement was not terminated as contemplated under Section 106 (1) of the said Act. No separate notice was also issued terminating the tenancy arrangement. The Courts below have not properly adverted to the evidence let in on the side of the defendant and therefore the appeal may be admitted and the interim order as sought for may be granted.

.7. The learned counsel appearing for the respondent/plaintiff would submit that the defendant failed to specifically allege in the original written statement filed by her that the statutory notice was invalid in the eye of law. A notice issued through the counsel is as good as a notice issued by the party concerned. Though the expression "terminated" is not found in the notice Ex.A7, inasmuch as 7 days ultimatum has been served on the defendant, the plaintiff has meant to terminate the relationship of landlord and tenant. It is his further submission that the concurrent decisions of the Courts below with respect to the legality of the notice issued under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act 1888 cannot be causally upset by this Court. Therefore, he seeks for dismissal of the appeal.

8. On a perusal of the reply notice dated 10. 2006 issued by the plaintiff through his counsel to the counsel for the defendant, the plaintiff having brought to the notice of the defendant about the default in payment of the rent committed by the defendant directed him to settle all the dues within seven days and hand over vacant possession of the house.

9. Section 106(1) of the Transfer of Property Act 1882 speaks of termination of the lease arrangement on issuance of the statutory notice. The expression "terminated" need not be specifically stated in the statutory notice contemplated under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act 1882. If the notice directs the tenants to vacate the premises within a stipulated time, the Court can very well construe that the landlord has meant to terminate the relationship between the parties. The very fact of the plaintiff has directed the defendant to vacate the premises by paying rent within seven days would go to show that he has terminated the relationship and asked the tenant to






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