SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2009 Supreme(Mad) 268

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE G. RAJASURIA
Dr. Mohana Balusamy & Another
Versus
N. Gomathi & Others
C.R.P.PD.Nos.3098 and 3590 of 2007 and M.P.No.1 of 2008
Decided on: 22-01-2009

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:N. Manokaran, R. Marudhachalamurthy, Advocates.
For the Respondents:R1, P.M. Duraisamy, R2, N. Manokaran, Advocates.

The importance of assigning reasons for court decisions, especially when objections are filed, and the right of the plaintiff to seek an amendment of prayers at the current stage of the proceedings.

Headnote:

Amendment - Civil Revision Petition - The court allowed the plaintiff to amend the prayer in the suit, despite objections from the defendants. The court emphasized the importance of assigning reasons for such decisions and directed the lower court to pass appropriate orders with reasons in the future.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit seeking permission to file the suit in forma pauperis, with prayers to declare ownership, restrain interference, and direct the defendants to pay the cost of the suit. The defendants objected to the plaintiff's amendment of the prayer to set aside a sale deed.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the lower court had allowed the amendment in a cryptic manner without considering the objections filed by the defendants. However, the court also noted that the proceedings should not get prolonged due to the fault of the court and directed the lower court to pass appropriate orders with reasons in the future.

Issues: The main issue was whether the lower court's allowance of the plaintiff's amendment without considering the objections of the defendants was justified.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of assigning reasons for decisions, especially when objections are filed, and acknowledged that the plaintiff had the right to seek an amendment of the prayers at the current stage of the proceedings.

Final Decision: The civil revision petitions were dismissed, and no costs were awarded. The connected miscellaneous petitions were also dismissed.

Judgment :-

Animadverting upon the order dated 9. 2007 passed in I.A.No.854 of 2007 in P.O.P.No.19 of 2005 by the Principal District Court, Erode, these revision petitions are filed.

2. A summation and summarisation of the facts, which are absolutely necessary and germane for the disposal of these civil revision petitions would run thus.

The first respondent/plaintiff filed P.O.P.No.19 of 2005, seeking permission to file the suit in forma pauperis with the following prayers:

(i) to declare that the plaintiff is the absolute owner of the suit property;

(ii) to restrain the defendants, their men and agents from in any manner interfering with the plaintiffs peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit properties by means of a permanent injunction;

(iii) to direct the defendants to pay the cost of the suit.

The revision petitioners/defendants entered appearance and after considerable lapse of time, the first respondent/plaintiff has chosen to file I.A.No.854 of 2007 seeking the following amendment:

"The respondents have filed counter in the above POP 19/2005 wherein they have stated that the suit itself is not maintainable without a prayer for cancellation of the sale deed. Therefore I have come forward with this application to amend the plaint for a prayer to set aside the sale deed dated 27. 2004 and duly registered before the sub-Registrar, Kavindapady as doc.No. Unless the plaint is suitably amended I will be put to great loss and hardship."

The revision petitioners/defendants objected to such amendment. However, the lower Court, in a cryptic order simply allowed the amendment to be carried out in the plaint. Being aggrieved by and dis-satisfied with said order, the defendants filed these revisions on various grounds.

3. The learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioners/defendants in both the revisions, placing reliance on the grounds of revisions, would develop his argument to the effect that no carte blache was given to the lower Court to pass such a cryptic order without citing any reason. The matter was not even numbered as O.S. and it is prematured to get the substantial prayers amended in the P.O.P. itself. Accordingly, the learned counsel prayed for setting aside the order of the lower Court.

4. The learned counsel for the first respondent/plaintiff would submit that even before the first respondent/plaintiff getting the POP numbered as O.S., she thought it fit to effect amendments in the prayer, so that at the time of POP itself correct valuation would be arrived at and the quantum of fee payable also could be assessed and whereupon she would be able to pray before the Court that she was not having adequate fund to pay such Court fee.

5. At the out set itself, I would like to agree with the submissions made by the learned counsel for the revision petitioners/defendants that the trial Court throwing to winds all norms in passing an order, simply in a cryptic manner allowed the application. It is all the more important in a matter where counter has been filed by the respondent, the Courts are enjoined to assign reasons as to why the objections in the counter are not upheld and countenanced, in the event of allowing the application.

6. In this case, the Court virtually, without considering the objections filed by the revision petitioners/defendants in the I.A., simply allowed the application. However, because of the fault of the Court, the proceedings also should not get prolonged. Now the matter is only at the POP stage before the lower Court. I could see no embargo for the plaintiff/first respondent to seek amendment of the prayers and in such a case, the prayer for incorporating one additional relief to get set aside the sale deed cannot be termed as one not sustainable in all. As such, in this view of the matter I could see no merit in these revision petitions. However, direction is given to the learned lower Court Judge concerned to pass appropriate orders hereafter by assigning reasons.

7. In the resul


Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top