2009 Supreme(Mad) 1585
High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE ARUNA JAGADEESAN
S. Maragatham
Versus
S. Shanmugaraj & Another
CS.No.259 of 1999
Decided on: 01-06-2009
For the Petitioner:S. Sadasharam, Advocate.
For the Respondent:N. Chandra Raj, Advocate.
Headnote:
Partition - Hindu Succession Act - 1956 - Section 23, Section 4 of the Partition Act - The court held that the Defendants failed to establish the oral partition as pleaded by them. The plea made by the Defendants and the evidence adduced show that the oral partition pleaded by the Defendants is quite unreasonable and has been made only to deprive the Plaintiff from having her due share in item (1) of the suit properties, which she is entitled to. The court also ruled that in view of the deletion of Section 23 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, the defence that the Plaintiff cannot seek for partition in the dwelling house cannot be sustained.
Fact of the Case:
The Plaintiff, a legal heir, claimed her 1/3rd share in the suit properties under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956. The Defendants contended that an oral partition had taken place, and the Plaintiff was not entitled to claim any partition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Defendants failed to establish the oral partition as pleaded by them. The court also ruled that in view of the deletion of Section 23 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, the defence that the Plaintiff cannot seek for partition in the dwelling house cannot be sustained.
Issues: The issues included the entitlement of the Plaintiff to a 1/3rd share in the suit properties, the genuineness of the oral partition pleaded by the Defendants, the existence of any family arrangement prior to the death of the deceased father of the Plaintiff, and the applicability of Section 23 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 and Section 4 of the Partition Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Defendants failed to establish the oral partition as pleaded by them. The court also ruled that in view of the deletion of Section 23 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, the defence that the Plaintiff cannot seek for partition in the dwelling house cannot be sustained.
Final Decision: The suit was allowed in part, and the Plaintiff was granted a preliminary decree for partition and separate possession of her 1/3rd share in the items (1) and (2) of the suit properties.
1. The case of the plaintiff as set out in the plaint is as follows:-
The Plaintiff and the Defendants 1 and 2 are the children of late K.T.Sambandam, who died intestate on 14. 1998 at Madras and they are Hindus and governed by the Hindu Succession Act. The said K.T.Sambandam had worked as the Assistant Director of Small Industries Services Institute, Guindy, Chennai-32 and he died leaving behind his Wife S.Sakuntala, Daughter Maragatham, the Plaintiff herein and two sons, the Defendants 1 and 2 herein as his legal heirs. Ex.P1 is the legal heir certificate dated 6. 1998. His wife also died intestate on 15. 1998. Item (1) of the suit property is the dwelling house and item (2) is a piece of vacant land. K.T.Sambandam had no ancestral property and purchased the said item (1) of the suit property under sale deed dated 17. 1985, Ex.P2 and item (2) under sale deed dated 17. 1973, Ex.P3, from and out of his own earnings. The Plaintiff got married in the year 1985 to one G.Balasubramaniam, who is an Engineer by profession and at the time of their marriage, no dowry and costly gifts were given, as her father believed in discipline. The Plaintiff is living with her husband and her children in the Flat, which was purchased by her from and out of her own earnings and the financial assistance given by her husband. Since, she was a working woman, she kept all her jewels and that of her children, weighing more than 40 sovereigns in the house of her parents and she used to take those jewels from her parents house, as and when she needed. Till the death of her parents, the jewels were in their custody and she had not removed them from the house. However, she had not included the jewels as a subject matter of the suit. Since her father and mother died intestate, she is entitled to 1/3rd share in the suit properties. She made several requests to the Defendants 1 and 2 for settlement of her claim over the suit properties and for amicable division of assets of their late father, but the Defendants herein are not willing to give the due share to the Plaintiff and are raising all sorts of untenable and unreasonable contentions. Therefore, the Plaintiff had sent a legal notice dated 12. 1999 to the Defendants 1 and 2 under Ex.P4, for which the Defendants 1 and 2 also issued a reply dated 20.2.1999 under Ex.P5. As she is the co-owner of the suit properties, she is deemed to be in joint possession of the suit properties and the possession of the Defendants 1 and 2 is deemed to be on behalf of the Plaintiff as a coowner. Since the Defendants 1 and 2 are not willing to give the due share to the Plaintiff, she has come forward with this suit, claiming her 1/3rd share in the suit properties.
2. The case of the Defendants 1 and 2 herein as set out in the Written Statement is as follows:-
The fact that the suit properties are self-acquired properties of the father of the Plaintiff and the Defendants herein is admitted. But, even during his life time, he had made oral partition, by allotting item (1) of the suit properties to the Defendants 1 and 2, who were put in possession in pursuance of the said oral partition and they are in occupation of the same even during the life time of their father and they continue to reside in the dwelling house, i.e. item (1) of the suit properties, with their families. In the said oral partition, the Plaintiff was allotted the item (2) of the suit properties. The Plaintiff got married in the year 1985 and she is residing with her husband separately from that time onwards. As the Defendants 1 and 2 are the only two male members of the family of late K.T.Sambandam and since they are in continuous possession of the item (1) of the suit properties, the Plaintiff is not entitled to claim for any partition of the same, in view of Section 23 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 (herein after referred to as the Act). Further, pursuant to the oral partition, the Defendants had agreed among themselves to divide the item (1)