2009 Supreme(Mad) 5795
High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE V. DHANAPALAN
Rukmani
Versus
Kandamangalam Panchayat Union Represented by its Commissioner
WRIT PETITION No.444 OF 2007 & M.P.No.1 of 2007
Decided on : 22-12-2009
For the Petitioner:Mrs.A.Shanmugapriya for Mr.V.Raghavachari. For the Respondent:Mr.V.R.Thangavelu, Advocates.
The mode of service of notice and the legal provisions related to the removal of a contractor from the Register of Contractors were central to the judgment.
Headnote:
Notice - Removal of Contractor from Register - Rule 13(7) of Tamil Nadu Panchayats Rules 1988 - The court analyzed the legal provisions related to the removal of a contractor from the Register of Contractors and the mode of service of notice. It held that the notice sent by certificate of posting was not a valid service as per the General Clauses Act, and therefore, the order removing the petitioner from the Register of Contractors suffered from legal infirmity and was set aside.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a registered panchayat union contractor, was allotted the construction work of a school building. The respondent cancelled the work order and removed the petitioner's name from the Register of contractors due to non-completion of the work within the stipulated time.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the notice sent by certificate of posting was not a valid service as per the General Clauses Act, and therefore, the order removing the petitioner from the Register of Contractors suffered from legal infirmity and was set aside.
Issues: The main issue was whether the respondent followed the procedure contemplated under Rule 13(7) of the Tamil Nadu Panchayats Rules 1988 before removing the petitioner from the Register of Contractors.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the notice sent by certificate of posting was not a valid service as per the General Clauses Act, and therefore, the order removing the petitioner from the Register of Contractors suffered from legal infirmity and was set aside.
Final Decision: The impugned order of the respondent removing the petitioner from the Register of Contractors was set aside, and the respondent was directed to issue a fresh notice in writing to show cause and proceed further in accordance with the rules and the procedure contemplated.
The proceedings of the respondent in Na.Ka.A3/4397/2006, dated 112. 2006 cancelling the work order as well as the registration are under challenge in this Writ Petition.
2. The case of the petitioner is that she is a registered panchayat union contractor. She has done substantial work for the local body and semi government organisation. Under the Parliament member constituency development scheme, the petitioner was allotted the construction work of school building by the respondent. The estimate for the construction work is around Rs.3.75 lakhs. The respondent panchayat Union dragged the execution of the agreement as a result of which the petitioner was not able to carry on the work. In the meanwhile, the respondent panchayat on 12. 2006 issued a notice calling upon the petitioner to finish the project. The petitioner submitted her reply to the notice explaining the reasons for the delay in taking up the project. While so, the respondent straightaway passed the impugned order dated 112. 2006 cancelling the work allotted to the petitioner as well as removing the name of the petitioner from the Register of contractors. Aggrieved by such removal of her name from the Register of contractors, the petitioner has approached this court by filing the present writ petition.
3. Counter affidavit had been filed on behalf of respondents wherein the following facts have been set out:-
The petitioner was awarded a contract of construction of a school building at L.R.Palayam on 28. 2006 at an estimated cost of Rs.3.75 on the basis of the tender offered by her at 0.50% less estimate rate. The said work was to be completed within a period of 60 days from the date of entrustment. As the work was not completed till 12. 2006, a notice dated 12. 2006 was issued to the petitioner indicating that action would be taken against her for non-completion of the work. In the reply to the said notice, the petitioner besides alleging various factors which were totally irrelevant , had requested to revise the estimate cost on the ground that the price of the material had gone up. The escalation of cost was due to the petitioner failing to complete the building work within the stipulated time. The petitioner had not submitted her reply to the notice dated 12. 2006.
Consequently, by proceedings dated 112. 2006 the petitioner was removed from the Register of Contractor of the Panchayat Union. Thus, the counter affidavit sought for the dismissal of the writ petition.
4. I have heard Mrs. A.Shanmugapriya learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Mr.V.R.Thangaelu learned counsel appearing for the respondent.
5. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit that the impugned order has been passed without issuing any notice to the petitioner as per Rule 13 (7) of the Tamil Nadu Panchayats (Preparation of Plans and Estimates for Works and mode and Conditions of contractors) Rules 1988 (hereinafter called as the Rules). Even assuming that a notice has been issued to the petitioner, the same cannot stand to legal scrutiny as the notice was sent through certificate of posting. Hence, according to the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, the impugned order is liable to be set aside. In support of his contention the learned counsel for the petitioner relied on the decision in R.L.NARANG VS. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (1982 (136) ITR 108 DELHI). Para Nos.10 and 11 of the said judgment are usefully extracted here under:-
10. Coming to the next question of service by post, the provisions of S.27 of the General Clauses Act, 1897 are relevant . Section 27 provides that where any Central Act or Regulation authorises or requires any document to be served by post, then, unless a different intention is drawn, the service shall be deemed to be effected properly if a correctly addressed and stamped letter containing the document is dispatched by registered post; and unless the contrary is proved, such a letter would be deemed to have been