2010 Supreme(Mad) 1824
High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE C. NAGAPPAN & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE T.S. SIVAGNANAM
Hamosons Apparels Pvt. Ltd
Versus
Indian Bank & Another
W.P. No.23328 of 2009
Decided On : 20-04-2010
For the Petitioners:T.R. Rajagopalan, Senior Counsel for Zaffarullah Khan, Advocate.
For the Respondent:G. Masilamani, Senior Counsel for Jeyesh B. Dolla and AR. L. Sundaresan, Senior Counsel for A. Damodaran, Advocate.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the binding nature of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines for One-Time Settlement (OTS) in relation to the SARFAESI Act, emphasizing the need for conformity with the guidelines and the importance of seeking enforcement of the guidelines in legal proceedings.
Headnote:
RBI Guidelines - SARFAESI Act - 13(4) - 13(2) - 13(3-A) - 14 - 18 - 21 - 33 - 37 - The court discussed the application of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines for One-Time Settlement (OTS) in relation to the SARFAESI Act. The petitioner company and its group concerns had availed loans and defaulted in repayment, leading to legal proceedings. The petitioner repeatedly made offers for OTS, but the bank rejected them, citing non-conformity with RBI guidelines. The court held that the petitioner's proposals were not in line with the RBI guidelines and that the petitioner did not seek enforcement of the guidelines in earlier proceedings. The court emphasized the binding nature of RBI directions and upheld the bank's actions under the SARFAESI Act.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner company and its group concerns availed loans, defaulted in repayment, and faced legal proceedings. The petitioner made offers for One-Time Settlement (OTS) under the RBI guidelines, which were rejected by the bank. The petitioner challenged the possession notice under Section 13(4) of the SARFAESI Act, but the appeal was dismissed by the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's offers for OTS did not conform to the RBI guidelines and were not raised in earlier proceedings. The court upheld the bank's actions under the SARFAESI Act and dismissed the writ petition.
Issues: The issues involved the rejection of the petitioner's OTS offers, the applicability of RBI guidelines, and the validity of the possession notice under Section 13(4) of the SARFAESI Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's offers for OTS were not in line with the RBI guidelines and were not raised in earlier proceedings. The court emphasized the binding nature of RBI directions and upheld the bank's actions under the SARFAESI Act.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the bank's actions under the SARFAESI Act and emphasizing the binding nature of RBI guidelines.
C. NAGAPPAN, J.
The petitioner Company has sought for issuance of a writ of certiorari to quash the records of the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal, Mumbai, in IN (SA) No.40 of 2008, dated 11. 2009, confirming the notice issued by the first respondent on 111. 2005 under Section 13(4) of the Act.
2. Briefly, the facts are as follows:
The petitioner company and its group concerns comprising of Hanif Brothers; H.M. Hajee Mossa; and Hamosons availed loan of Rs.233.83 lakhs by mortgaging two Immovable properties with respondents 1 and 2 Bank and there was default in repayment and respondents Bank filed application in O.A. No.1517 of 1998 before the Debts Recovery Tribunal-I, Chennai, for recovery of a sum of Rs.2,51,69,849.27 from the petitioner Company and it was transferred to the Debts Recovery Tribunal-II, Chennai, and re-numbered as O.A. No.1214 of 2001 and respondents 1 and 2 Bank filed another application in O.A. No.1526 of 1998-before the Debts Recovery Tribunal-I, Chennai, for recovery of a sum of Rs.31,31,686.75 from Hanif Brothers and it was transferred to the Debts Recovery Tribunal-II, Chennai, and re-numbered as O.A. No.1217 of 2001 and they also filed application In O.A. No.1525 of 1998 before the Debts Recovery Tribunal-I, Chennai, against Hamosons for recovery of a sum of Rs.17,21,609.21 and it was transferred to the Debts Recovery Tribunal-II, Chennai, and re-numbered as O.A. No.1371 of 2001 and respondents Bank filed a mortgage suit in O.S. No.2578 of 1999 before the City Civil Court, Chennai, against H.M. Hajee Moosa for recovery of a sum of Rs.4,86,134.13/-and mortgage final decree was passed on 111. 2002 and to execute the same, an application in O.A. No.53 of 2004 was filed on 12. 2004 before the Debts Recovery Tribunal-II, Chennai, claiming a sum of Rs.14,38,694.48/- with further interest as per the decree.
The first respondent issued notice dated 21. 2004 under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act calling upon the petitioner Company and the other constituents of Its group concerns to pay a total sum of Rs.7,68,63,527.90/-. The petitioner through their counsel sent representation, dated 7. 2004. The first respondent Bank sent reply dated 28. 2004 stating that the representation is unacceptable. The possession notice under Section 13(4) of SARFAESI Act was Issued on 111. 2005 for both the properties. The petitioner herein challenged the same by filing S.A.No.20 of 2007 on the file of the Debts Recovery Tribunal-II, Chennai, and the Tribunal by Order dated 7. 2007 dismissed the application. The petitioner herein preferred appeal under Section 18 of the SARFAESI Act before the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, with an application to condone the delay in filing the appeal in IA-112/2008 in IN (SARFAESI) 40 of 2008 and the Appellate Tribunal by Order dated 21. 2008 allowed the application to condone the delay on condition of payment of Rs.2,50,00,000/-by the petitioner to respondents 1 and 2 Bank in two equal instalments, the first instalment on or before 3. 2008 and the second instalment on or before 33. 2008.
The first respondent published Tender-cum-Auction Sale Notice in the news paper on 4. 2008 fixing the upset price of both the properties at Rs.20,00,00,000/-and the auction was scheduled to be held on 5. 2008. The respondents herein challenged the Order of the Appellate Tribunal passed in condone delay application by filing writ petitions in W.P. Nos. 3958 and 3959 of 2008 and this Court in its Order dated 24. 2008 recorded the payment of Rs.20.35 crores made by the petitioner herein to the first respondent Bank and permitted the auction sale, but, directed not to confirm the sale until further Order. The auction was conducted on 5. 2008 and the highest bid of Rs.20.50 crores made by the third respondent in the interse bidding was accepted and it was declared as successful bidder. This Court disposed of the writ petitions in W.P. Nos.3958 and 3959 of 2008 along with the writ petition in W