2010 Supreme(Mad) 899
High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K. CHANDRU
N. Krishnan
Versus
Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation, rep. By its Managing Director, Villupuram & Another
W.P. NO. 17347 of 2009 & M.P.NO.1 OF 2009
Decided on : 26-02-2010
For the Petitioner:V. Ajoy Khose, Advocate, For the Respondents: R1 - T. Chandrasekaran, Spl.G.P.
The central legal point established is that employees with disabilities are entitled to protection under Section 47 of the Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995, and have the right to suitable alternate employment with the same pay and benefits.
Headnote:
Disability - Employment - Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 - Section 47
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged a charge memo accusing him of negligence and hindrance to the corporation's operation due to his absence, citing his disability and entitlement to protection under Section 47(1) of the Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's disability entitled him to protection under Section 47 of the Act, and that the division bench judgment and the directive of the Supreme Court supported his right to suitable alternate employment with the same pay and benefits.
Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's disability, entitlement to protection under the Act, and the right to suitable alternate employment.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's right to alternate employment cannot be deprived solely on the ground of medical invalidation, as his right is protected under Section 47 of the Act.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, the impugned order was quashed, and the petitioner was granted suitable alternate employment with continued payment of wages as in his original post.
1. Heard both sides. The petitioner has come forward to challenge the charge memo, dated 17. 2009 issued by the second respondent. In that charge memo, the petitioner was accused of being absent from 3. 2009 and because of his absence, he had created hindrance to the smooth operation of the Corporation and that he is negligent in his duty.
2. The petitioner had contended that he joined as a Conductor in the respondents Corporation on 17. 1985. After six years of service, he was made as a Senior Conductor and after 10 years of service and 20 years of service, he was given special increments. From 1998, he has been working in the Cuddalore Depot of the corporation. He was afflicted with Parkinsons disease since 2003 and he was in constant treatment by the Doctor. He could not sit or stand or move or walk freely for a long time. He also gave a representation to that effect on 17. 2005 and sought for light duty. Accordingly, he was given light duty in the time office at the Cuddalore bus stand for three months and at the post office stopping for another three months. Subsequently, the same was stopped. A charge memo, dated 20.11.2005 was given regarding his absence.
3. The petitioner gave his explanation, dated 18. 2006. He also gave a further representation, dated 22. 2007 once again requesting for light duty. He was given light duty for three months. Further, on his representation, dated 20.6.2007, he was given light duty for six months and with effect from 3. 2009, even the grant of light duty was stopped. On 17. 2009, the petitioner was given the impugned charge memo. The petitioner came forward to challenge the said charge memo on the ground that as he had acquired disability, he is entitled for protection under Section 47(1) of the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995. Reliance was placed upon a division bench judgment of this court in A.Veeriya Perumal Vs. Secretary to Government, Health and Family Welfare Department, Chennai reported in 2006 (4) MLJ 335.
4. When this matter came up on 28. 2009, private notice was ordered to the respondents. Subsequently, when the matter came up on 10. 2009, this court passed the following order:
"According to the learned counsel for the respondents, the petitioner will be referred to the Medical Board within a period of two weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order and after the receipt of the opinion of the Medical Board, the respondents will also pass an order based on the opinion of the Medical Board with regard to providing an alternative employment to the petitioner on the ground of his disability, which a period of four weeks thereafter.
2. The petitioner is also directed to attend the Medical Board on the date on which he is directed to appear before the Medical Board. Post this Writ Petition after six weeks."
5. Thereafter, accordingly, the petitioner appeared before the Medical Board in the institute of Neurology at the Government General Hospital, Chennai-3.The petitioner was admitted on 012. 2009 in the hospital as an inpatient and on 112. 2009, he was discharged. His case was also reviewed. Subsequently on several days and finally, his case was reviewed by the Neurologist in the Government General Hospital. By opinion,dated 112. 2009, it was observed as follows:
"This patient Mr.Krishnan, aged 55 years, referred from medical board for neurological evaluation is found to be suffering from Idiopathi Parkinsons disease after detailed clinical examination and investigations. He is not fit for Conductors job. He can be given light duties in the office according to his present capacity. "
6. The said report was produced by the respondents. There was no objection to the findings rendered by the Neurologist. In the light of the above, there is no justification for the respondents to charge sheet the workman, who within the knowledge of the respondents had absented due to his physical conditi