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2010 Supreme(Mad) 1861

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. MANIKUMAR
General Manager, Union of India owning South Central Railway, Secunderabad
Versus
V. Lakhmana Rao & Others
C.M.A. No.563 of 2010
Decided on : 21-04-2010

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant:M. Udhaya Kumar Standing Counsel for Railways. For the Respondent:T. Rajamohan, Advocate.

Ratios:
a. A person purchasing general ticket from railway can travel by any train which goes via the intended destination station and he would be a bonafide passenger.
b. Bonafide passenger suffering accidental fall while detraining at non-stopping stations can also claim compensation for his injuries from the railways.

Headnote:(A)Railways Act, 1989(24 of 1989)-Sec.66, 68, 123C, 124A-Railway-Passenger-General ticket-Non-stopping station-Entraining-Detraining-Accident-Self inflicted injury-Death-Liability-A lady had purchased general ticket meant for super fast train to travel from Vijayawada to Gudur and travelled in a train- When the train she travelled did not stop in the station, as it was not having scheduled stopping in Gudur, she tried to detrain but was run over by that train-Her legal heirs claimed compensation which was allowed by the tribunal-Award of the tribunal was challenged by the railway which contended that she was not authorised to travel by the concerned train and she voluntarily invited death by detraining in the non-stopping station when the train was running-Claimants resisted the stand of the railway and contended that on purchasing general ticket, the deceased was entitled to travel in any train passing through the relevant station to reach the destination-Further, when she attempted to detrain in the concerned station she accidentally fell down and died in accident-Held, general ticket was meant for travel in any train passing through the concerned station and thus the deceased was a bonafide passenger-Since she accidentally fell down when she attempted to detrain in the relevant station and got injured and died, railway was liable to pay compensation-Appeal was dismissed.

        (B)Railways Act, 1989(24 of 1989)-Sec.66, 68, 124A-Railway-Passenger-General ticket-Non-stopping station-Entraining-Detraining-A person purchasing general ticket from railway can travel by any train which goes via the intended destination station and he would be a bonafide passenger.

        The deceased had a second class ticket issued for a super fast train with no train number/name mentioned thereon, and therefore, it was held to be valid on the day in question for travel by any of the Super Fast Trains. As rightly observed by the Claims Tribunal that with that ticket a person can travel by any train which goes via the intended destination station. In the light of the decision of the Andhra Pradesh High Court cited supra, the finding of the Claims Tribunal that the deceased was a bonafide passenger cannot be held to be manifestly illegal. Para 18

        (C)Railways Act, 1989(24 of 1989)-Sec.66, 68, 123C, 124A-Railway-Passenger-General ticket-Non-stopping station-Entraining-Detraining-Accident-Self inflicted injury-Death-Liability-Bonafide passenger suffering accidental fall while detraining at non-stopping stations can also claim compensation for his injuries from the railways.

        The Tribunal has rightly held that it would be unjustified to limit the compensation to cases of accidental fall to alighting a train, boarding a train or any other like action of bona fide passengers only at scheduled stops of trains and not to actions at non-stopping stations. Para 29

       

Judgment :

Aggrieved by award made in O.A. No. 107 of 2002, dated 7. 2008, the South-Central Railways, by its General Manager, Secundrabad, has preferred this appeal.

2. Facts leading to the appeal are as follows: On 16. 2000, Smt. V. Kasturi Bai, with a view to go to Gudur by Krishna Express, purchased a General II class ticket from Vijayawada to Gudur, bearing train No. 33908682 and boarded train No. 6803 Howrah-Tiruchirappalli Express in general coach, either presuming it to be Krishna Express or due to wrong guidance of some passengers on Vijayawada platform, as she being an illiterate person and as both the trains start from Vijayawada at the same time towards Gudur. It is the further contention of the claimants that when the train was entering Gudur Railway station, the deceased V. Kasturi Bai accidentally slipped and fell down from the running train between the platform and the train and she was cut into two pieces and killed instantaneously. Husband of the deceased initially made a claim for Rs.4,00,000/-. After his examination as A.W. 1, daughter and son of the deceased got themselves impleaded in the Original Application, as per the order of the Tribunal in M.A. no. 4 of 2008, dated 3. 2008 as applicants 2 and 3 respectively.

3. The appellant-Railways in their reply statement, dated 30.8.2001, denied that the deceased was a bona fide passenger of train No. 6803, traveling from Vijayawada to Gudur on ticket bearing No. 33908682, purchased for travel by Krishna Express and further contended that it was the deceased, who attempted to alight from train No. 6803 at Gudur, for which, there was no stop. The Railways further denied that the deceased died as a result of an untoward incident of accidental fall from the train at Gudur Railway station and that the act of the deceased attracts exemptions (b) or (c) listed in Section 124-A pf the Railways Act, 1989 and for the above said reasons, prayed for dismissal of the Original Application.

4. The Railway Claims Tribunal, Chennai Branch, has observed that the investigation report, along with the acceptance of the Divisional Railway Manager, required to be filed along with the written statement as per Rules framed pursuant to Section 129 of the Railways Act, 1989, does not arise in this case, as the rules were brought into force, much later in August, 2003. On the pleadings and evidence, the Tribunal has framed the following issues for consideration. 1. Where the applicant is the dependent of the deceased V. Kasturi Bai? 2. Whether deceased was a bona fide passenger of train No. 6803 Howrah – Tiruchirappalli Express traveling from Vijayawada to Gudur on ticket bearing No. 33908682 purchased for traveling by Krishna Express? 3. Whether the deceased died as a result of untoward incident of accidental fall from the train at Gudur Railway station? 4. To what relief?

5. Answering the issue in favour of the applicants, the Railway Claims Tribunal awarded a sum of R.4,00,000/- as compensation and apportioned the same as follows: Husband of the deceased: Rs.2,00,000/- Daughter of the deceased: Rs.1,00.000/-Son of the deceased: Rs.1,00,000/-

6. Referring to Section 66 and 68 of the Railways Act, 1890 and relying on a Division Bench judgment of the Patna High Court in Ramachandra Prasad Sinha v. Union of India AIR 1959 Pat. 316, Mr. T.S. Rajmohan, learned counsel for the Railways submitted that the deceased was not a bona fide passenger to travel in train bearing No.6803, Howrah-Tiruchirappalli express. She had purchased a ticket to travel from Vijayawada to Gudur by Krishna Express. When the said fact has been admitted by the claimants and when Krishna Express has no scheduled stop at Gudur, the victim, who wrongly boarded Howrah-Tiruchirappalli Express, was not a bona fide passenger and since she had no valid authority to travel in Howrah-Tiruchirappalli Express, she had voluntarily jumped out at Gudur and having regard to the fact that the deceased’s residence was at Gudur Mandal, the






























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