High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE N. PAUL VASANTHAKUMAR
Kamaraj Memorial Higher Secondary School
Versus
Government of Tamil Nadu & Others
W.P.No.7621 of 2010 and M.P. No.1 of 2010
Decided on : 19-04-2010
mandamus - recognition of linguistic minority school - Tamil Nadu Recognised Private Schools (Regulation) Act, 1973 - O.S.No.117 of 1992 - W.P.No.11932 of 2008 - Correspondent, St. Ignatius Higher Secondary School, Kanyakumari District v. Director of School Education, Chennai and Others 1999 (1) CTC 121 - Secretary, D.G. Vaishnav College, Chennai and Another v. Dr. T. Venkataraman and Others, (2001) 1 MLJ 412 : 2001 (4) CTC 641 (DB) - Thirumuruga Kirupananda Variyar Thavathiru Sundara Swamigal, Medical Educational and Charitable Trust, Salem v. State of Tamil Nadu and Another (2001) 3 MLJ 433 (DB) - C.S.I. Institute of Technology, Thovalai v. Government of Tamil Nadu and Another 2004 WLR 202 - N. Ammad v. Manager, Emjay High School and Others, (1998) 6 SCC 674 - Diocese of Kottar v. State of Tamil Nadu, W.P. No. 497 of 1975 - Ahmadabad St. Xavier’s College Society v. State of Gujarat (1974) 1 SCC 717
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner school sought mandamus to grant recognition as a linguistic minority school without insisting on the production of minority declaration order from the government.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the competent Civil Court had already granted declaration in favor of the petitioner, holding it as a linguistic minority school, and the respondents were not justified in demanding further proof of minority status.
Issues: Recognition of linguistic minority school, requirement of further proof of minority status, and the binding nature of Civil Court decree granting minority status.
Ratio Decidendi: Once a competent Civil Court has granted minority declaration, no further declaration need be obtained from the government. The minority declaration once granted will hold good for subsequent years unless duly cancelled by the government.
Final Decision: The court directed the respondents to treat the petitioner school as a linguistic minority school and consider the request for recognition from a specified date.
The prayer in the writ-petition is for issuing a writ of mandamus directing the respondents to grant recognition to the petitioner school from 6. 2002 without restricting the period of recognition and also without insisting upon the production of minority declaration order from the 1st respondent Government.
2. The case of the petitioner is as follows:
.(i) The petitioner School was established as an Elementary School in the year 1978 by a person belonging to linguistic minority (Malayalam) and recognition was also granted and the management was transferred in favour of the deponent of the affidavit, namely A. Kamalan on 17. 1978. The transfer of management was also approved by the Education Department in terms of the Tamil Nadu Recognised Private Schools (Regulation) Act, 1973 and the Rules framed thereunder. The School was thereafter upgraded as Middle School in the year 1985 and further upgraded as High School in the year 1990 and finally upgraded as Higher Secondary School during the year 1995-1996. The petitioner management filed a Suit to declare the School as a Minority Institution and it was declared as a linguistic minority School (Malayalam) in O.S.No.117 of 1992 by judgment dated 4. 1994 by the Principal District Munsif Court, Nagercoil. The petitioner School is having Standards 1 to 12 both in Malayalam and Tamil Medium in all classes and more than 1200 students are studying and there is no change of management altering the character of the Institution. Though grant in aid was sanctioned by the Government upto 10th Standard, recognition is granted on self-finance basis for standards 11 and 12.
.(ii) The petitioner earlier approached this Court by filing a writ petition in W.P. No.15085 of 2009 and prayed for issuing a writ of mandamus directing the respondents to treat the petitioner School as linguistic minority School and forbear the 4th respondent from insisting upon the production of minority declaration while considering the approval of appointments made by the petitioner School. This Court by an order dated 8. 2009 allowed the Writ Petition and the said order was accepted by the Department and approved the appointments made in the petitioner School.
(iii) The petitioner management applied for continuance of recognition and the same was returned by the 4th respondent on 19. 2009 stating that the petitioner has to produce proof to show its minority character (linguistic minority status Malayalam). Aggrieved over the said return made by the 4th respondent, this writ petition is filed with the above said prayer.
3. The learnedcounsel for the petitioner during the course of arguments submitted that even though a prayer is made to grant permanent recognition from 6. 2002, without reinstructing the period of recognition and without insisting the production of minority declaration from the 1st respondent, Government, the petitioner will be satisfied if an order is passed to treat the petitioner School as linguistic minority School and the respondents are directed to consider the grant of recognition from 6. 2002 within a given time. The said submission made by the learned counsel for the petitioner is recorded.
4. It is seen from the records that in O.S.No.117 of 1992 by judgment and decree dated 4. 1994, the learned Principal District Munsif, Nagercoil has already granted declaration in favour of the petitioner School declaring that it is a linguistic minority (Malayalam) School.
5. The issue as to whether once the competent Civil Court having granted minority declaration, the Institution should apply to the Government and get further declaration, was considered by me in W.P.No.11932 of 2008 and by judgment dated 7. 2008. I have considered the earlier orders of this Court in the decisions in (i) Correspondent, St. Ignatius Higher Secondary School, Kanyakumari District v. Director of School Education, Chennai and Others 1999 (1) CTC 121 (ii) Secretary, D.G. Vaishnav College, Chennai and Another v. Dr. T
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