2010 Supreme(Mad) 2353
High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.R. SHIVAKUMAR
T.A. Yuvaraj and Others
Versus
T. Balakrishnama and Others
A.S. Nos. 159 and 161 of 2002
Decided on : 15-06-2010
For the Petitioners:N. Manokaran and A.K. Kumarasamy, Advocates.
For the Respondent:Sarvabhauman Associates, A.K. Kumarasamy and N. Manokaran, Advocates.
Headnote:A. INDIAN LIMITATION ACT, 1963 - SECTION 5 -
Possession of D1 became adverse to plaintiffs from 25.01.1963 - deed of settlement deed - Limitation seeking partition and separate possession started from 25.01.1963 - As suit was not filed within 12 years from date on which possession of D1 became adverse, suit is barred by limitation.
(Para 22)
B. ADVERSE POSSESSION -
A executed a settlement deed Ex. B2 on the supposition that A and Y alone where legal heirs entitled to succeed to share of L and so, entitled to suit property in equal moieties- Same was done purporting to confer title regarding his 1/2 share, making D1, Y as absolute owner - Defendant’s case that D1 perfected title to suit property entirely, by ouster and adverse possession by excluding plaintiffs over and above period of limitation prescribed under the Act (Para 22) - Suit for Partition dismissed.
Result: Appeals allowed.
P.R. SHIVAKUMAR, J.
The first defendant in the Original Suit is the appellant in A.S.No.159 of 2002. The defendants 2 to 6 in the Original Suit are the appellants in A.S.No.161 of 2002. The plaintiffs 1 and 2 in the original suit figure as respondents 1 and 2 in both the appeals. Both the appeals have been filed against the preliminary decree passed for partition in O.S. No.491 of 1993 on the file of the Principal Subordinate Judge, Erode.
.2. Therespondents 1 and 2 in the appeals, as plaintiffs 1 and 2 filed the suit O.S. No.491 of 1993 on the file of the Principal Sub Court Erode for the relief of partition and separate possession of their share in the suit property. According to the plaint averments, the suit property was the self acquired property of their father Arumugham Naicker died Intestate in 1966 and his wives having predeceased him, the plaintiff’s and first defendant as the daughters and son of Arumugham Naicker became entitled to the suit property in equal shares. Thus, the respondents/plaintiffs claimed that they were entitled to 2/3 share whereas the balance 1/3” share In the suit property alone would go to the first defendant (appellant in A.S.No.159 of 2002). Claiming that the first defendant/appellant was periodically giving some amount towards the share of the plaintiffs in the rental income derived from the suit property and stopped and refused to make such payment from January 1993 and that an attempt for an amicable partition pursuant to the mediation of Panchayatdars arranged by the plaintiffs became unsuccessful, they had to file the suit for partition. The suit was filed on 16. 1993 initially against the first defendant alone. Subsequent to the filing of the suit, the first defendant sold a portion of the suit property to the defendants 2 to 6 (appellants in A.S.No.161 of 2002) under a registered a sale deed dated 9. 1993. Hence, defendants 2 to 6 were subsequently impleaded as party defendants.
.3. The suit was resisted by the first defendant by filing a written statement containing allegations, in brief, as follows;
.The suit property was one among a number of properties jointly allotted to Arumugham Naicker, his wife Lakshmayee and his son Yuvaraj, the first defendant under a registered partition deed dated 112. 1943. Since Lakshmayee, predeceased Arumugham Naicker, Arumugham Naicker and his son Yuvaraj viz., the first defendant became entitled to the suit property in equal shares. The said Arumugham Naicker by virtue of a settlement deed dated 21. 1963 settled his 1/2share in favour of Yuvaraj, the first defendant/appellant in A.S.No. 159 of 2002. Ever since the execution of the said settlement deed, Yuvaraj, the first defendant/appellant in A.S.No.159 of 2002, enjoyed the property as his own to the exclusion of every other person including the respondents 1 and 2/plaintiffs. The rental income derived from the suit property was not shared by him with the respondents 1 and 2/plaintiffs as claimed by them in the plaint. In any event, even if it is assumed that the plaintiffs did have a right to have a share in the suit property, such right got extinguished by ouster. The first defendant/appellant in A.S.No. 159 of 2002 was dealing with the property through out as if he alone was the sole and absolute owner of the same for more than the statutory period and hence the claim of the respondents 1 and 2 herein/plaintiffs for partition should be rejected.
4. The defendants 2 to 6 besides adopting the writing statement of the first defendant, have also contended that they were the bona fide purchasers of the suit property for value without notice of the rights of the respondents 1 and 2/plaintiffs after getting encumbrance certificate and verifying the title deeds and also after consulting an advocate and that hence their right and title derived from the first defendant could not be defeated by the claim of the respondents 1 and 2/plaintiffs.
5. Based on the above said pleadings, five issues