High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ELIPE DHARMA RAO &
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M. VENUGOPAL
Kuilambal
Versus
The Director of School Education
W.A. No.1364 of 2001
Decided On : 27-03-2008
Terminal Benefits - Employment Dispute - [W.P.No.6081 of 1991] - The court discussed the deceased's employment history, transfer, and subsequent legal proceedings. It highlighted the conversion of the co-education school to a Girls High School, the transfer of the deceased, and the dismissal of the appeal based on alleged unsatisfactory service. The court set aside the impugned orders and granted terminal benefits from the date of original appointment till the date of death.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased, a Tamil Pandit, was transferred due to a decrease in student strength and subsequent conversion of the school. Legal proceedings ensued, and the appeal was dismissed based on alleged unsatisfactory service.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the dismissal of the appeal based on unsatisfactory service to be contrary to law and set aside the impugned orders. It granted terminal benefits from the date of original appointment till the date of death.
Issues: Transfer due to decrease in student strength, dismissal of appeal based on alleged unsatisfactory service, entitlement to terminal benefits.
Ratio Decidendi: The dismissal of the appeal based on alleged unsatisfactory service was found to be contrary to law, and the impugned orders were set aside. Terminal benefits were granted from the date of original appointment till the date of death.
Final Decision: The writ appeal was allowed, and the legal heirs were granted terminal benefits from the date of original appointment till the date of death, along with interest at 8% per annum.
Elipe Dharma Rao, J.
The writ appeal is directed against the order passed by the learned single Judge of this Court dated 29. 1999 made in W.P.No.6081 of 1991, whereby the learned single Judge has ordered granting terminal benefits in favour of the legal heirs of the deceased T.Balan, who was working as I Grade Tamil Pandit in the fourth respondent School, viz., P.V.Selvaraj High School, Thanjavur, from 211. 1967.
2. The facts of the case are that the fourth respondent School was originally a coeducation school. In the year 1979, nine male teachers of the School started an agitation against the management, by which act, the strength of students reduced considerably. Therefore, during June 1981, the management took steps to convert the co-education school to that of a Girls High School and initiated action to seek permission for the same. In the meanwhile, during the year 1980, proceedings were initiated transferring the said Late Balan on the ground of surplus staff of the School to George High School, Vishnupuram, Thanjavur District, however, protecting his scale of pay and status. Accordingly, the Correspondent of George High School, Vishnupuram, issued an appointment order dated 112. 1980. Based on which, the fourth respondent School, by proceedings dated 112. 1980, re-deployed the deceased T.Balan and relieved him from duty w.e.f. 112. 1980 enabling him to join George High School w.e.f. 20.12.1980, without break of service. Challenging the same, an appeal was preferred by the deceased T.Balan. Pending appeal, he filed a writ petition before this Court in W.P.No.1541 of 1982 which was disposed of on 9. 1988 directing the Joint Director of school Education to dispose of the representation dated 212. 1980. Accordingly, the appeal was disposed of dismissing it on the ground that his service was not satisfactory, by order dated 111. 1989, which was communicated to his legal heirs, viz., the appellants herein, on 20.12.1989.
3. It is pertinent to note that the during the pendency of the proceedings, Thiru.T.Balan died on 9. 1989. Therefore, the legal heirs filed filed W.P.No.6081 of 1991 seeking to grant the terminal benefits to which the deceased is entitled to from the date of his appointment i.e. on 211. 1967, till the date of his death i.e. on 9. 1989. But the learned single Judge, on consideration of the facts and circumstances of the case, and in view of the dismissal of the appeal filed by the deceased, by order dated 111. 1989, granted the terminal benefits for the period from 211. 1967 to 112. 1980 i.e. till the the date of his transfer, instead of granting the same till the date of his death. Aggrieved of the above, the writ appeal has been filed.
4. We have gone through the entire materials placed on record. Heard the learned counsel on either side.
5. We have gathered an information from the counter affidavit filed by the fourth respondent P.V.Selvaraj High School in W.P.No.6081 of 1991, so as to interfere with the order passed by the learned single Judge, wherein it has been stated admitting that the deceased T.Balan was appointed as Tamil Pandit in their School on 211. 1967 and due to some gross agitation by nine male teachers during the year 1979, the strength of students got decreased drastically in the year 1980. Therefore, they have taken steps to convert the co-education school to that of a Girls High School and initiated action to obtain permission in the month of June 1981. It is to be noted that even before the conversion of the above said co-education school to that of a Girls High School, by order dated 112. 1980 itself, the deceased T.Balan was transferred on the ground of surplus to George High School, Vishnupuram. Accordingly, the Correspondent of George High School has given a fresh appointment by order dated 112. 1980, as per the proceedings of the Chief Educational Officer, Thanjavur. The fourth respondent P.V.Selvaraj High School, Thanjavur, by order dated 112. 1980, relieved him from du
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