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2008 Supreme(Mad) 755

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P. JYOTHIMANI
Palaniammal & Others
Versus
The District Collector, Coimbatore District & Another
W.P.No.5362 of 1996
Decided on 1-03-2008

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:N. Damodaran, Advocate.
For the Respondents: L.S.M. Hasan Fizal, GA.

The satisfaction of the Collector is a crucial requirement for land acquisition under Section 4(1) of the Harijan Welfare Scheme Act, 1978, and the prescribed procedure for serving notice under Section 4(2) must be followed.

Headnote:

Land Acquisition - Harijan Welfare Scheme Act, 1978 - Section 4(1) - Rule 3(1)

Fact of the Case:

The case involves the acquisition of land under the Harijan Welfare Scheme Act, 1978. The petitioners raised objections regarding the acquisition proceedings, specifically challenging the locality publication of 4(1) notification and the procedure for affixture of notice under Section 4(2) of the Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the satisfaction of the Collector is necessary for acquisition under Section 4(1) of the Act, and the acquisition was held invalid as the satisfaction of the Government was not legally maintainable. Additionally, the service of notice under Section 4(2) was not in accordance with the Act, leading to the quashing of the land acquisition proceedings.

Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the acquisition proceedings, including the satisfaction requirement under Section 4(1) and the proper procedure for serving notice under Section 4(2).

Ratio Decidendi: The satisfaction of the Collector is necessary for acquisition under Section 4(1) of the Act, and the service of notice under Section 4(2) must adhere to the prescribed procedure in Rule 3(1) of the Act.

Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the 4(1) notification was set aside, leading to the quashing of the land acquisition proceedings.

JUDGMENT :-

This case arises under the acquisition of land under the Harijan welfare Scheme Act, 1978 in respect of the lands of the petitioners comprised in S.F.No.147/1 (0.83.0 hectares), 74, Pallapalayam Village, Udumalpet Taluk, Coimbatore District.

2. A notice dated 01.09.1995 was issued under Section 4(2) of Act 31 of 78 by the Special Tahsildar, Pallipalayam Village, in Form No.I as per Rule 3(1) of the rules framed under the Act for acquisition, for which the first petitioner on behalf of her family has submitted her objections on 27.09.1995. The notice was served on the first petitioner on 20.09.1995 calling upon the petitioner for an enquiry on 22.09.1995. Since as per the requirement under Rule 3(1), 15 days prior notice was not available, another notice was issued on 010. 1995 fixing the date of hearing as 210. 1995. According to the respondents, the petitioners refused to receive the said notice and hence notice was served by affixture on 10. 1995. The land owners have sent their objections on 27.09.1995 and 210. 1995 respectively. After considering the objections, 4(1) notification was issued in the Coimbatore District gazette on 012. 1995. The award was passed on 29.03.1996. Even though the points relating to the furnishing of recommendation of authorised officer was raised as one of the legal grounds challenging the acquisition proceedings, Mr.N.Damodaran, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners would submit that he is not pressing the point and he restricts the point only as to the locality publication of 4(1) notification and also the procedure for affixture of notice under Section 4(2) of the Act.

3. In the counter affidavit filed by the second respondent dated 14.01.2008, the second respondent has stated that subsequently the Government has acquired the adjacent lands to an extent of 4.36 acres and from the said lands, 120 plots were laid. Out of 120 plots, 96 plots have been issued to the beneficiaries and out of the remaining 24, 13 eligible beneficiaries have been identified and still there were 11 plot vacant to be distributed to the beneficiaries. It was in those circumstances the second respondent has stated in the counter affidavit that the second respondent has already written to the District Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare Officer stating that the land acquisition proceedings in Survey No.147/1, which is the subject matter of the present writ petition, may be dropped in view of the subsequent land acquisition of larger extent of lands belonging to Chellandi Amman koil, under the control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments. It is also seen that challenging the said acquisition of the said temple lands, fit person of the temple has filed W.P.No.14180 of 2000 and that writ petition came to be dismissed as withdrawn, as it is seen in the affidavit of the second respondent, Special Tahsildar. It was in those circumstances, the learned Government Advocate was directed to find out as to whether the lands are still required for the benefit of Harijans. The District Collector by his affidavit filed in February 2008, while admitting the subsequent acquisition and allotment of 120 plots, however, has stated that the Harijans community people are approaching in large number, and therefore, the lands are required, by meaning that for future allotment to the beneficiaries. The portion of the affidavit filed by the Collector reads as follows:-

"The need for land for providing house sites to poor Adi Dravidars is with increasing population is increasing day by day and the needy persons are approaching the Government with a request for House site pattas mainly. So, the above land acquired in S.F.No.147/1 – 2.05 acres is still required by the Government for the purpose for which it is acquired and there is no question withdrawal of the same".

4. Be that it may, on a reference to the impugned 4(1) notification, it is clear that to the satisfaction of the Government, the acquisition has been effecte









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